The proxy wedding was celebrated on 8 January 1859 at the Church of All Saints at the palace in Munich. She was baptised four days later by the Pope himself, who was also her godfather. The union resulted in ten children. She is known to have arisen nearly as early as her workaholic husband to preserve her figure. Archduchess Sophie of Austria (5 March 1855 - 29 May 1857) was the first child of Emperor Franz Joseph I Empress Elisabeth of Austria. All the siblings were high-spirited, and Marie Sophie gained the nickname Madi. She loved being outdoors, and she loved to swim. Marie Sophie lived through the First World War and saw the fall of several empires and kingdoms. The gilded frames in which they are mounted are marvels of convolution. Elizabeth, however, is more elusive, as she was in life. In the face of the opposition of many noblemen, she managed to reduce drastically (except in Hungary) the powers of the various dominions estates, which had held the monarchys purse strings since time immemorial. https://www.habsburger.net/en/chapter/franz-joseph-marriage-family-and-descendants, Bankl, Hans: Die kranken Habsburger. (Since nearly every major European nation coveted some part of the Habsburg domains, their consent to the Pragmatic Sanction must be taken as nothing more than an act of convenience.) She died of pneumonia on 19 January 1925. Maria Theresa of Austria : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling Of the two self-guided tours, the longer, which includes 45 rooms and costs about $8 (at 15.6 Austrian schillings to $1), is recommended. They were not off to a good start, and in many ways, they were exact opposites. They would never have another child, and the little girl was laid to rest in the Church of Santa Spirito dei Napoletani. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), The Year of Empress Elisabeth (Sisi) (2022), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina A collection of articles. This was yet another union among many that had taken place between the Habsburgs and Wittelsbachs: Leopold was the son of the Bavarian prince regent, Luitpold, and the Habsburg archduchess Auguste Ferdinande from the Tuscan line of the dynasty, and was thus a second cousin of his bride. Rule by mother and son: Joseph II and Maria Theresa Empress Elisabeth thought it a good idea because the sisters could keep each other company. Befunde und Befindlichkeiten einer Dynastie,Wien 2001, Beller, Steven: Franz Joseph. For this purpose, she installed the Old Lacquer Room, solemn walnut with black lacquered panels. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. Sisi & Marie Sophie An unreconciled relationship (Part two). Although Francis Joseph was a dashing, handsome boy of 18 when he came to the throne, the more common image of him is as he was in later life, a bald, pious, hard-working and rather dull man. The most impressive section is the Maria-Theresien-Gruft, a domed chamber dominated by a huge, complex sarcophagus for the Empress Maria Theresa (1717-1780) and Emperor Franz Stephan (1708-1765). Their . Two individuals in Franz Josephs close family have left equally deep marks on the historical consciousness of posterity. All the members of the Habsburg dynasty. Their lead effigies, dressed to the nines, face each other companionably, as if having a nice chat. Marie Sophie tried to make the best of the whole situation with diversions, such as fishing. Geni requires JavaScript! After an absence of almost a year, Marie Sophie returned to Rome and confessed the affair. I began this website in 2013 because I wanted to share these women's amazing stories. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. When its end sealed the loss of Silesia and left the monarchy with a mountain of debts, she became a champion of peace. Owing to Crown Prince Rudolfs suicide, on the death of Franz Joseph the succession moved away from the emperors direct descendants to the line of his brother Karl Ludwig. Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. Needless to say, the marriage was not consummated. King Francis set up a government in exile in Rome, which had the full support of the Pope. One of the first rooms on exhibit at Schonbrunn, where he was born in 1830, is the austere chamber where he died in 1916, with its narrow iron bed and prie-dieu. - Maria Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria (02/05/1737 - 06/07/1740), - Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (10/06/1738 - 11/19/1789), - Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria (01/12/1740 - 01/25/1741), - Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (03/13//1741 - 02/20/1790), - Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria and Duchess of Teschen (05/13/1742 - 06/24/1798), - Maria Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria (08/13/1743 - 09/22/1808), - Charles Joseph, Archduke of Austria (02/01/1745 - 01/18/1761), - Maria Amalia, Archduchess of Austria and Duchess of Parma (02/26//1746 - 06/18/1804), - Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (05/05/1747 - 03/01/1792), - Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria (09/17/1748), - Maria Johanna Gabriela, Archduchess of Austria (02/04/1750 - 12/23/1762), - Maria Josepha, Archduchess of Austria (03/19/1751 - 10/15/1767), - Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Naples and Sicily (08/13/1752 - 09/08/1814), - Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Briesgau (06/01/1754 - 12/24/1806), - Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of France (11/02/1755 - 10/16/1793), - Maximilian Franz, Archduke of Austria (12/08/1756 - 07/26/1801), - Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (03/20/1762 - 01/23/1770), - Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria (11/20/1763), By Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria, By Maria Amalia, Archduchess of Austria and Duchess of Parma, - Maria Carolina, Princess of Parma and Crown Princess of Saxony (11/22/1770 - 03/01/1804), - Louis I, Duke of Parma and King of Etruria (08/05/1773 - 05/27/1803), - Maria Antonia, Princess of Parma (11/28/1774 - 02/20/1841), - Charlotte, Princess of Parma (09/07/1777 - 04/05/1813), - Phillip, Prince of Parma (05/22/1783 - 07/02/1786), - Antonia, Princess of Parma (10/21/1784), - Maria Luisa, Princess of Parma (04/17/1787 - 11/22/1789), - Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Saxony (06/14/1767 - 11/07/1827), - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (02/12/1768 - 03/02/1835), - Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (05/06/1769 - 06/18/1824), - Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (04/21/1770 - 10/01/1809), - Charles, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Teschen (09/05/1771 - 04/30/1847), - Leopold, Archduke of Austria (08/14/1772 - 07/12/1795), - Albert, Archduke of Austria (12/19/1773 - 07/22/1774), - Maximilian, Archduke of Austria (12/23/1774 - 03/09/1778), - Joseph, Archduke of Austria (03/09/1776 - 01/13/1847), - Maria Clementina, Archduchess of Austria and Duchess of Calabria (04/24/1777 - 03/11/1801), - Anton, Archduke of Austria (08/31/1779 - 04/02/1835), - Maria Amalia, Archduchess of Austria (10/15/1780 - 12/25/1798), - Johann, Archduke of Austria (01/16/1782 - 05/11/1859), - Joseph Johann, Archduke of Austria (09/30/1783 - 01/16/1853), - Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (12/13/1784 - 12/21/1864), - Rudolf, Archduke of Austria (01/08/1788 - 07/23/1831), By Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Naples and Sicily, - Maria Theresa, Princess of Naples and Sicily and Holy Roman Empress (06/06/1772 - 04/13/1807), - Luisa, Princess of Naples and Sicily and Grand Duchess of Tuscany (07/27/1773 - 09/19/1802), - Carlo, Duke of Calabria (01/04/1775 - 12/17/1778), - Maria Anna, Princess of Naples and Sicily (11/23/1775 - 02/22/1780), - Francis I, King of the Two-Sicilies (08/14/1777 - 11/08/1830), - Maria Christina, Queen of Sardinia (01/17/1779 - 11/03/1849), - Francesco, Prince of Naples and Sicily (04/12/1780 - 01/02/1789), - Maria Amalia, Princess of Naples and Sicily and Queen of France (04/26/1782 - 03/24/1866), - Carlo, Prince of Naples and Sicily (06/18/1781 - 02/19/1783), - Maria Christina, Princess of Naples and Sicily (07/19/1783), - Maria Antonia, Princess of Asturias (12/14/1784 - 05/21/1806), - Maria Clotilde, Princess of Naples and Sicily (02/18/1786 - 09/10/1792), - Henrietta Maria, Princess of Naples and Sicily (07/31/1787 - 09/20/1792), - Carlo Francesco, Prince of Naples and Sicily (08/26/1788 - 02/01/1789), - Leopold, Prince of Salerno (07/02/1790 - 03/10/1851), - Alberto, Prince of Naples and Sicily (05/02/1792 - 12/25/1798), - Maria Elisabeth, Princess of Naples and Sicily (12/02/1793 - 04/23/1801), By Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Briesgau, - Maria Theresa, Queen of Sardinia (11/01/1773 - 03/29/1832), - Josepha, Archduchess of Austria (03/13/1775 - 08/20/1777), - Marie Leopoldine, Duchess of Bavaria (12/10/1776 - 06/23/1848), - Franz IV, Duke of Modena and Reggio (10/06/1779 - 01/21/1846), - Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este (04/25/1781 - 11/05/1850), - Maximilian Joseph, Archduke of Austria-Este (07/14/1782 - 06/01/1863), - Maria Antonia, Archduchess of Austria-Este (10/21/1784 - 04/08/1786), - Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este (10/21/1785 - 09/02/1809), - Maria Ludovika, Empress of Austria (12/14/1787 - 04/07/1816), By Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of France, - Marie Thrse Charlotte, Queen of France (12/19/1778 - 10/19/1851), - Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France (10/22/1781 - 06/04/1789), - Louis XVII, Titular King of France (03/27/1785 - 06/08/1795), - Sophie, Princess of France (07/09/1786 - 06/19/1787), By Maria Carolina, Princess of Parma and Crown Princess of Saxony, - Amalia, Princess of Saxony (08/10/1794 - 09/18/1870), - Maria Ferdinanda, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (04/27/1796 - 01/03/1865), - Frederick Augustus II, King of Saxony (05/18/1797 - 08/09/1854), - Clemens, Prince of Saxony (05/01/1798 - 01/04/1822), - Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (11/15/1799 - 03/24/1832), - John I, King of Saxony (12/12/1801 - 10/29/1873), - Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain (12/06/1803 - 05/18/1829), By Louis I, Duke of Parma and King of Etruria, - Charles II, Duke of Parma and King of Etruria (12/22/1799 - 04/16/1883), - Maria Luisa, Hereditary Princess of Saxony (10/02/1802 - 03/18/1857), By Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Saxony (01/14/1767 - 11/07/1827), - Maria Ludovika Auguste, Princess of Saxony (03/14/1795 - 04/15/1796), - Frederick Augustus, Prince of Saxony (04/05/1796), - Maria Johanna, Princess of Saxony (04/05/1798 - 10/30/1799), - Maria Theresa, Princess of Saxony (10/15/1799), By Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa, Princess of Naples and Sicily and Holy Roman Empress, - Maria Luisa, Archduchess of Austria and Empress of France (12/12/1791 - 12/17/1847), - Ferdinand I, Emperor of Austria (04/19/1793 - 06/29/1875), - Marie Caroline, Archduchess of Austria (06/04/1794 - 03/17/1795), - Caroline Ludovika, Archduchess of Austria (12/22/1795 - 06/30/1797), - Caroline Josepha Leopoldine, Archduchess of Austria and Empress of Brazil (01/22/1797 - 12/11/1826), - Maria Clementina, Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Salerno (03/01/1798 - 09/03/1881), - Joseph Franz Leopold, Archduke of Austria (04/09/1799 - 06/30/1807), - Maria Carolina, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Saxony (04/08/1801 - 05/22/1832), - Franz Karl, Archduke of Austria (12/17/1802 - 03/08/1878), - Marie Anne, Archduchess of Austria (06/08/1804 - 12/28/1858), - Johann, Archduke of Austria (08/30/1805 - 02/19/1809), - Amalie Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (04/06/1807 - 04/09/1807), By Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Luisa, Princess of Naples and Sicily and Grand Duchess of Tuscany, - Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany (10/03/1797 - 01/29/1870), - Maria Luisa, Archduchess of Austria (08/30/1798 - 06/15/1857), - Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Sardinia (03/21/1801 - 01/12/1855), By Charles, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Teschen, - Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of the Two-Sicilies (07/31/1816 - 08/08/1867), - Albert, Archduke of Austria and Duke of Teschen (08/03/1817 - 02/18/1895), - Karl Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (07/29/1818 - 11/20/1874), - Frederick Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (05/14/1821 - 10/05/1847), - Maria Karoline, Archduchess of Austria (09/10/1825 - 07/17/1915), - Wilhelm Franz, Archduke of Austria (04/21/1827 - 04/29/1894), - Alexandrine, Archduchess of Austria (03/08/1801), - Franz, Archduke of Austria (09/14/1817 - 02/19/1867), - Amalie Marie, Archduchess of Austria (09/14/1817 - 02/13/1842), - Marie Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria (07/31/1820 - 08/23/1820), - Alexander, Archduke of Austria (06/06/1825 - 11/12/1837), - Elisabeth Franciska, Archduchess of Austria (01/17/1831 - 02/14/1903), - Joseph Karl Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (03/02/1833 - 06/13/1905), - Marie Henriette, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Belgium (08/23/1836 - 09/19/1902), By Maria Clementina, Archduchess of Austria and Duchess of Calabria and Francis I, King of the Two-Sicilies, - Maria Carolina, Princess of the Two-Sicilies and Duchess of Berry (11/05/1798 - 04/17/1870), - Ferdinand Francesco, Prince of the Two-Sicilies (08/27/1800 - 07/01/1801), - Franz Ludwig, Count of Meran (03/11/1839 - 03/27/1891), - Maria Karolina, Archduchess of Austria (02/06/1821 - 01/23/1844), - Maria Adelaide, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Sardinia (06/03/1822 - 01/20/1855), - Leopold, Archduke of Austria (06/06/1823 - 05/24/1898), - Ernest, Archduke of Austria (08/08/1824 - 04/04/1899), - Sigismund, Archduke of Austria (01/07/1826 - 12/15/1891), - Rainer Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (01/11/1827 - 01/27/1913), - Heinrich, Archduke of Austria (05/09/1828 - 11/30/1891), - Maximilian, Archduke of Austria (01/16/1830 - 03/16/1839), - Louise Charlotte, Princess of the Two-Sicilies (10/24/1804 - 01/29/1844), - Maria Christina, Princess of the Two-Sicilies and Queen of Spain (04/27/1806 - 08/22/1878), - Ferdinand II, King of the Two-Sicilies (01/12/1810 - 05/22/1859), - Charles Ferdinand, Prince of the Two-Sicilies (11/10/1811 - 04/22/1862), - Leopold, Prince of the Two-Sicilies (05/22/1813 - 12/04/1860), - Maria Antonia, Princess of the Two-Sicilies and Grand Duchess of Tuscany (12/19/1814 - 11/07/1898), - Antonio, Prince of the Two-Sicilies (09/23/1816 - 01/12/1843), - Maria Amalia, Princess of the Two-Sicilies (02/25/1818 - 11/06/1857), - Maria Ferdinanda, Princess of the Two-Sicilies (02/29/1820 - 01/13/1861), - Teresa Christina, Princess of the Two-Sicilies and Empress of Brazil (03/14/1822 - 12/28/1889), - Luigi Carlo, Prince of the Two-Sicilies and Count of Aquila (07/19/1824 - 03/05/1897), - Francesco, Prince of the Two-Sicilies and Count of Trapani (08/13/1827 - 09/24/1892), By Maria Amalia, Princess of Naples and Sicily and Queen of France, - Ferdinand Phillip, Prince of France and Duke of Orlans (09/03/1810 - 07/13/1842), - Louise, Princess of France and Queen of Belgium (04/03/1812 - 10/11/1850), - Marie Christine, Princess of France and Duchess of Wrttemberg (04/12/1813 - 01/06/1839), - Louis Charles, Prince of France and Duke of Nemours (10/25/1814 - 06/26/1896), - Franoise of Orlans (03/28/1816 - 05/20/1818), - Clementine, Princess of France (06/03/1817 - 02/16/1907), - Francis Ferdinand, Prince of Joinville (08/14/1816 - 06/16/1900), - Charles, Prince of France and Duke of Orlans (01/01/1820 - 07/26/1828), - Henri, Prince of France and Duke of Aumale (01/16/1822 - 05/07/1897), - Antoine, Prince of France and Duke of Montpensier (07/31/1824 - 02/04/1890), By Leopold, Prince of Salerno and Maria Clementina, Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Salerno, - Leopold, Prince of the Two-Sicilies (07/25/1816 - 12/12/1875), - Maria Carolina Augusta, Princess of the Two-Sicilies and Duchess of Aumale (04/26/1822 - /12/06/1869), - Ludovico Carlo, Prince of the Two-Sicilies (07/19/1824 - 08/07/1824), - Maria Beatrice, Princess of Sardinia and Duchess of Modena and Reggio (12/06/1792 - 09/15/1840), - Maria Theresa, Princess of Sardinia and Duchess of Parma (09/19/1803 - 07/16/1879), - Maria Anna, Princess of Sardinia and Empress of Austria (09/19/1803 - 05/04/1884), - Maria Christina, Princess of Sardinia and Queen of the Two-Sicilies (11/14/1812 - 01/21/1836), - Aloys, Count of Arco-Steppberg (12/06/1808 - 12/10/1891), - Maximilian, Count of Arco-Zinneberg (12/13/1811 - 11/13/1885), - Caroline, Countess of Arco-Zinneberg (12/26/1814 - 01/18/1815), By Franz IV, Duke of Modena and Reggio and Maria Beatrice, Princess of Sardinia and Duchess of Modena and Reggio, - Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria-Este and Countess of Chambord (07/14/1817 - 03/25/1886), - Franz V, Archduke of Austria-Este and Duke of Modena and Reggio (06/01/1819 - 11/20/1875), - Ferdinand Karl, Archduke of Austria-Este (07/20/1821 - 12/15/1849), - Maria Beatrice, Archduchess of Austria-Este (07/14/1824 - 03/18/1906), By Marie Thrse Charlotte, Queen of France, - Charlotte, Princess of France (06/23/1813 - 12/19/1883), By Maria Anna, Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, - Maria Karoline Augusta, Archduchess of Austria (11/19/1822 - 10/05/1841), - Augusta Ferdinande, Archduchess of Austria and Princess Regent of Bavaria (04/01/1825 - 04/26/1864), - Marie Maximiliane, Archduchess of Austria (01/09/1827 - 05/18/1834), - Marie Auguste, Princess of Saxony (01/22/1827 - 10/08/1857), - Albert, King of Saxony (04/23/1828 - 06/19/1902), - Elisabeth, Princess of Saxony and Duchess of Genoa (02/04/1830 - 08/14/1912), - Frederick Augustus, Prince of Saxony (04/05/1831 - 05/12/1847), - Geoge, King of Saxony (08/08/1832 - 10/15/1904), - Maria Ludovika, Princess of Saxony (08/16/1834 - 03/01/1862), - Anne Marie Maximiliane, Princess of Saxony (01/04/1836 - 02/10/1859), - Margaret Karoline, Princess of Saxony and Archduchess of Austria (05/24/1840 - 09/15/1858), - Sophie Marie, Princess of Saxony and Duchess in Bavaria (03/15/1845 - 03/09/1867), By Charles II, Duke of Parma and King of Etruria, - Luisa, Princess of Parma (10/29/1821 - 09/08/1823), - Charles III, Duke of Parma (01/14/1823 - 03/27/1854), By Marie Louise, Archduchess of Austria and Empress of France, - Napoleon II, King of Rome (03/20/1811 - 07/22/1832), - Albertine of Montenuovo, Countess of Fontanelatto (05/01/1817 - 12/26/1867), - William Albert, Prince of Montenuovo (08/08/1819 - 04/07/1895), By Caroline Josepha Leopoldine, Archduchess of Austria and Empress of Brazil, - Maria II, Queen of Portugal (04/04/1819 - 11/15/1853), - John Carlos, Prince of Beira (03/06/1821 - 02/04/1822), - Januaria, Princess of Brazil and Countess of Aquila (03/11/1822 - 03/13/1901), - Paula, Princess of Brazil (02/17/1823 - 01/16/1823), - Francisca, Princess of Brazil and Princess of Joinville (08/02/1824 - 03/27/1898), - Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (12/02/1825 - 12/05/1891), - Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria (08/18/1830 - 11/21/1916), - Maximilian I, Emperor of Mexico (07/06/1832 - 06/19/1867), - Karl Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (07/30/1833 - 05/19/1896), - Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (10/27/1835 - 02/05/1840), - Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (05/15/1842 - 01/18/1919), By Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany and Maria Antonia, Princess of the Two-Sicilies and Grand Duchess of Tuscany, - Maria Isabella, Archduchess of Austria and Countess of Trapani (05/21/1834 - 07/14/1901), - Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (06/10/1835 - 01/17/1908), - Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria (06/29/1836 - 08/05/1838), - Maria Christina, Archduchess of Austria (02/05/1838 - 09/01/1849), - Karl, Archduke of Austria (04/30/1839 - 01/18/1892), - Maria Anna, Archduchess of Austria (06/09/1840 - 08/13/1841), - Rainer, Archduke of Austria (05/01/1842 - 08/13/1844), - Maria Luisa, Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Isenburg-Bdingen (10/31/1845 - 08/27/1917), - Ludwig, Archduke of Austria (08/04/1847 - 10/12/1915), - Johann, Archduke of Austria (11/25/1852 - ?
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