catechism of the catholic church

An easy index to Catholic beliefs and doctrines. When the state does not place its power at the service of the rights of each citizen, and in particular of the more vulnerable, the very foundations of a state based on law are undermined. It is forbidden by the fifth commandment. I. The fourth part, entitled Christian Prayer, summari, the life of prayer. The free gift of organs after death is legitimate and can be meritorious. 88 Pius XII, Discourse, June 1, 1941. Essential reading for Catholics of all walks of life. LITURGICAL CELEBRATIONS. Compendium WebCatechism of the Catholic Church. An easy index to Catholic beliefs and doctrines. In the liturgical profession of the Creed, the Christian assembly keeps the principal truths of the faith alive in memory. Often these national catechisms were in a question-and-answer format, bringing to life the very meaning of the word catechism, derived from the Greek verb to echo. Students would, for centuries to come, repeat or echo the answers to the questions back to their teachers, who maybe hoped that the pupils would not only learn Catholic doctrine but echo the faith in their own lives. 67 Cf. 2279 Even if death is thought imminent, the ordinary care owed to a sick person cannot be legitimately interrupted. Science and technology by their very nature require unconditional respect for fundamental moral criteria. A privileged expression of prayer is the Our Father, the prayer that Jesus has taught us. . The Catechism draws on the Bible, the Mass, the Sacraments, Church tradition and teaching, and the 2296 Organ transplants are in conformity with the moral law if the physical and psychological dangers and risks to the donor are proportionate to the good sought for the recipient. GS 78 1-2. Religion Santiago Corts-Sjberg Published June 21, 2011 When we talk about the catechism today we are most likely referring to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, promulgated by Pope John Paul II in 1992 to coincide with the 30th anniversary of the opening of the Second Vatican Council. Catechism of the Catholic Church . WebThe Catechism of the Catholic Church is a substantial document of significant history and tradition. Copyright permission for posting of the English translation of the CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH on the Saint Charles Borromeo Catholic Church web site was granted by Amministrazione Del Patrimonio Della Sede Apostolica, case number 130389. . APOSTOLIC CONSTITUTION. PROLOGUE. "81, "The moment a positive law deprives a category of human beings of the protection which civil legislation ought to accord them, the state is denying the equality of all before the law. Lastly, more effective systems of detention have been developed, which ensure the due protection of citizens but, at the same time, do not definitively deprive the guilty of the possibility of redemption. 68 FRANCIS, Address to Participants in the Meeting organized by the Pontifical Council for the Promotion of the New Evangelization, 11 October 2017: LOsservatore Romano, 13 October 2017, 5. Todays readings are Catechism paragraphs 1485-1498.For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/ciyPlease note: The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised. Catechism of the Catholic Church WebCatechism of the Catholic Church. Our supporters have distributed tens of millions of life-changing Catholic gifts since 1991, making us America's largest producer of high-quality, super-affordable tools for evangelization. Mike expands on the purpose of indulgences and clarifies why the Church has the authority to provide indulgences. "He is our peace. I. Catechism of the Catholic Church LITURGICAL CELEBRATIONS. The Celebration of the Sacrament of Penance, I. Those whose usurious and avaricious dealings lead to the hunger and death of their brethren in the human family indirectly commit homicide, which is imputable to them. ARCHIVE. 111 Cf. The New Law or the Law of the Gospel, ARTICLE 3: THE CHURCH, MOTHER AND TEACHER, I. We must take reasonable care of them, taking into account the needs of others and the common good. Regrettable as these facts are, the Church always taught the duty of clemency and mercy. Catechism of the Catholic Church Fr. An easy index to Catholic beliefs and doctrines. Mike invites us to pray for all priests' hearts, encouraging gentle, loving, and truthful confessors. Lk 23:40-43. They must be at the service of the human person, of his inalienable rights, of his true and integral good, in conformity with the plan and the will of God. The Joint Mission of the Son and the Spirit, II. WebPray to Save America Only $1. Its Foundations in the Economy of Salvation. CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH . Over-armament multiplies reasons for conflict and increases the danger of escalation. From the first moment of his existence, a human being must be recognized as having the rights of a person - among which is the inviolable right of every innocent being to life.72, My frame was not hidden from you, when I was being made in secret, intricately wrought in the depths of the earth.74. The Life of ManTo Know and Love God, III. 90 Lk 17:1. . [2] It has been translated into and published in more than twenty languages worldwide. Mike Schmitz) Ascension Religion & Spirituality 4.9 7.8K Ratings JUL 22, 2023 Day 204: Summary of Sacrament of Reconciliation Day 204: Summary of Sacrament of GS 79 3. We also learn about the eternal and temporal consequences of sin, and finally, Fr. An easy index to Catholic beliefs and doctrines. The Catechism draws on the Bible, the Mass, the Sacraments, Church tradition and teaching, and the Join the movement! 2295 Research or experimentation on the human being cannot legitimate acts that are in themselves contrary to the dignity of persons and to the moral law. The acceptance by human society of murderous famines, without efforts to remedy them, is a scandalous injustice and a grave offense. The Gravity of Sin: Mortal and Venial Sin, I. 2323 Because it should be treated as a person from conception, the embryo must be defended in its integrity, cared for, and healed like every other human being. 2284 Scandal is an attitude or behavior which leads another to do evil. Note: New to e-books, or unfamili Sign up to get the first look at Ascension's newest programs and offerings! Section 1 MAN'S VOCATION LIFE IN THE SPIRIT. Catechism of the Catholic Church Here it is - the first new Catechism of the Catholic Church in more than 400 years, a complete summary of what Catholics around the world commonly believe. Confirmation in the Economy of Salvation, II. Science and technology by their very nature require unconditional respect for fundamental moral criteria. MaryEschatological Icon of the Church, ARTICLE 10: I BELIEVE IN THE FORGIVENESS OF SINS, I. 2267 Recourse to the death penalty on the part of legitimate authority, following a fair trial, was long considered an appropriate response to the gravity of certain crimes and an acceptable, albeit extreme, means of safeguarding the common good. By themselves however they cannot disclose the meaning of existence and of human progress. As such it should be encouraged. Catechism of the Catholic Church 113 The angel announced to Joseph: "You shall call his name Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins." "Thy Will Be Done on Earth as It is in Heaven", V. "And Forgive Us Our Trespasses, as We Forgive Those Who Trespass AGAINST US". Operating under the Only in God Group we now have. 2273 The inalienable right to life of every innocent human individual is a constitutive element of a civil society and its legislation: "The inalienable rights of the person must be recognized and respected by civil society and the political authority. 2288 Life and physical health are precious gifts entrusted to us by God. The Eucharist Pledge of the Glory to Come, ARTICLE 4: THE SACRAMENT OF PENANCE AND RECONCILLIATION. . 2291 The use of drugs inflicts very grave damage on human health and life. Through Baptism we are freed from sin and reborn as sons of God; we become members of Christ, are incorporated into the Church and made sharers in her mission: Baptism is the sacrament of regeneration through water and in the word. 5 I. W hat I s T his S acrament C alled ? 628 1257 1243. The ChurchPeople of God, Body of Christ, Temple of the Holy Spirit : Peace is "the tranquillity of order. CIC, cann. Summary of doctrine of the Catholic Church, This article is about the 1992 catechism. The life of man - to know and love God, III. Science and technology are precious resources when placed at the service of man and promote his integral development for the benefit of all. It prompted our Lord to utter this curse: "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea. Hatred of the neighbor is a grave sin when one deliberately desires him grave harm. Personal conscience and reason should not be set in opposition to the moral law or the Magisterium of the Church. It will also be useful reading for all other Christian faithful. Catechism of the Catholic Church [Arabic, Traditional Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, The Sacrament of Holy Orders in the Economy of Salvation, III. Man has become the enemy of his fellow man. 1, 61, 12: PG 6, 421. The Church Is the Temple of the Holy Spirit, Paragraph 3. They will be helped by the prayer of their relatives, who must see to it that the sick receive at the proper time the sacraments that prepare them to meet the living God. 2316 The production and the sale of arms affect the common good of nations and of the international community. Dei, 19,13,1:PL 41,640. WebIt is a deprivation of original holiness and justice, but human nature has not been totally corrupted: it is wounded in the natural powers proper to it, subject to ignorance, suffering and the dominion of death, and inclined to sin - an inclination to evil that is called concupiscence". The acceptance by human society of murderous famines, without efforts to remedy them, is a scandalous injustice and a grave offense. 2319 Every human life, from the moment of conception until death, is sacred because the human person has been willed for its own sake in the image and likeness of the living and holy God. It contains everything you need to know about the Catholic Faith. WebARTICLE 9: I BELIEVE IN THE HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH : 199: Paragraph 1. II. PROLOGUE. CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH . WebThe Second Edition English Translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church includes the corrections promulgated by Pope John Paul II on 8 September 1997.These corrections to the English text of the Catechism of the Catholic Church were made to harmonize it with the official Latin text promulgated by Pope John Paul II on the same date.For details II. "You Shall Worship the Lord Your God and Him Only Shall You Serve", III. And Lead Us Not into Temptation. Mike emphasizes the six spiritual effects of this sacrament and reminds us of the great gift of Confession because, as the Catechism states, to the eyes of faith, no evil is graver than sin. We conclude todays article with humble gratitude for Gods unfathomable mercy. WebThe Catechism of the Catholic Church is not a mere collection of doctrines. If youare looking for the physical book of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Ascension Edition, click here. Council of Florence: DS 1314; CIC, cann. Catholic Catechism S E C O N D E D I T I O N Revised in accordance with the official Latin text promulgated by Pope John Paul II Includes revision of paragraph no. The Communal Character of the Human Vocation, CHAPTER THREE GOD'S SALVATION: LAW AND GRACE, III. . 2266 The efforts of the state to curb the spread of behavior harmful to people's rights and to the basic rules of civil society correspond to the requirement of safeguarding the common good. The Knowledge of God According to the Church, I. Join our work today! 2300 The bodies of the dead must be treated with respect and charity, in faith and hope of the Resurrection. WebThe Catechism of the Catholic Church is a substantial document of significant history and tradition. The Meaning and Saving Significance of the Resurrection, ARTICLE 6: HE ASCENDED INTO HEAVEN, AND IS SEATED AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD THE FATHER ALMIGHTY, ARTICLE 7: FROM THERE HE WILL COME AGAIN TO JUDGE THE LIVING AND THE DEAD, I. The voice of your brother's blood is crying to me from the ground. 2301 Autopsies can be morally permitted for legal inquests or scientific research. ON THE THIRD DAY HE ROSE AGAIN", Paragraph 2. Necessary Adaptations PART ONE: THE PROFESSION OF FAITH SECTION ONE "I BELIEVE" - "WE BELIEVE" Subtotal (Discounts are applied at checkout), Catechism of the Catholic Church, Ascension Edition (Paperback), [E-BOOK] Catechism of the Catholic Church, Ascension Edition. The Universal Destination and the Private Ownership of Goods, V. The Use of the Social Communications Media, CHAPTER ONE THE REVELATION OF PRAYER - THE UNIVERSAL CALL TO PRAYER, Article 3 THE PRAYER OF THE HOUR OF JESUS, Article 1 "THE SUMMARY OF THE WHOLE GOSPEL", III. Ulf Ekman, former Charismatic pastor and the founder of Livets Ord, says that the Catechism is "the best book he has ever read". ROMAN CURIA. Catechism of the Catholic Church, Ascension Edition. Mike Schmitz), An original and specially designed color-coded approach that helps readers, Highlighted keywords and visual references that help Catholics, An exclusive, never-before-seen appendix, Sources from Scripture and the Church, with a. The Church prays for persons who have taken their own lives. By its selective preference of the strong over the weak, such a conception can lead to the perversion of human relationships. The Effects of the Celebration of This Sacrament, V. Viaticum, the Last Sacrament of the Christian, CHAPTER THREE THE SACRAMENTS AT THE SERVICE OF COMMUNION. Paragraph 1. It is an illusion to claim moral neutrality in scientific research and its applications. ", "One must hold as licit procedures carried out on the human embryo which respect the life and integrity of the embryo and do not involve disproportionate risks for it, but are directed toward its healing the improvement of its condition of health, or its individual survival.". Handing on the Faith: Catechesis III. We trust you find some use from what we do and produce. We must pray for the victims and their tormentors. Going further, Christ asks his disciples to turn the other cheek, to love their enemies.63 He did not defend himself and told Peter to leave his sword in its sheath.64, 2263 The legitimate defense of persons and societies is not an exception to the prohibition against the murder of the innocent that constitutes intentional killing. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, (in Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Latvian, Malagasy, Portuguese, and Spanish), Second Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, Catholic Church and capital punishment Modification to the Catechism (2018), History of the Catholic Church since 1962, "Preface Written by the Holy Father Benedict XVI in YOUCAT, Aids to the Catechism of the Catholic Church for Young People, in view of WYD 2011 in Madrid", United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, "Laetamur magnopere (August 15, 1997) | John Paul II", "Surfing the Catechism on its silver anniversary", "After Long Delay, a New Catechism Appears in English", "Fidei Depositum John Paul II Apostolic Constitution (11 October 1992)", "Pope Francis: 'death penalty inadmissable' - Vatican News", "Nuova redazione del n. 2267 del Catechismo della Chiesa Cattolica sulla pena di morte", "Ulf Ekman Says Prophetic Word Confirmed His Catholic Conversion", "Catechism of the Catholic Church and Catechism of the Catholic Church: Compendium", "Benedict XVI: 'Father of Catechism of the Catholic Church', John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, John Paul II International Airport KrakwBalice, John Paul II Center for the New Evangelization, John Paul II Foundation for Research and Treatment, Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyski, Have No Fear: The Life of Pope John Paul II, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catechism_of_the_Catholic_Church&oldid=1162510639, Articles with incomplete citations from December 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2016, Articles with Arabic-language sources (ar), Articles with Chinese-language sources (zh), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Latin-language sources (la), Articles with Latvian-language sources (lv), Articles with Malagasy-language sources (mg), Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Born Karol Jzef Wojtya, 18 May 1920 2 April 2005, This page was last edited on 29 June 2023, at 16:21. WebWelcome to the Catholic Catechism online. What happens to us when we go to Confession? The Churchs Origin, Foundation, and Mission : 201: III. Reviewed by top experts, theologians, and scholars, this edition has built-in tools that have never been provided in any other edition. The Eucharist - Source and Summit of Ecclesial Life, III. "97, 2304 Respect for and development of human life require peace. Physical, moral, and spiritual difference and complementarity are oriented toward the goods of marriage and the flourishing of family life. 2260 The covenant between God and mankind is interwoven with reminders of God's gift of human life and man's murderous violence: The Old Testament always considered blood a sacred sign of life.60 This teaching remains necessary for all time. Why Is This Sacrament Called Orders? Where Sin Abounded, Grace Abounded All the More, IV. It is necessary to work for their abolition. Web1846 The Gospel is the revelation in Jesus Christ of God's mercy to sinners. Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. Catechism of the Catholic Church Sexual Identity (No. At one and the same time: - the damage inflicted by the aggressor on the nation or community of nations must be lasting, grave, and certain; - all other means of putting an end to it must have been shown to be impractical or ineffective; - there must be serious prospects of success; - the use of arms must not produce evils and disorders graver than the evil to be eliminated. Catholic Catechism for information contact - michael@onlyingodgroup.com, The first part, entitled The Profession of Faith, contains a synthesis of the. Catechism of the Catholic Church Its Foundations in the Economy of Salvation. 2333) Everyone, man and woman, should acknowledge and accept his sexual identity. 2286 Scandal can be provoked by laws or institutions, by fashion or opinion. GS 79 5. Because of the evils and injustices that accompany all war, the Church insistently urges everyone to prayer and to action so that the divine Goodness may free us from the ancient bondage of war.105. Listen andRead the ENTIRE Catechism of the Catholic Church in 365 daysUnderstand the essentials of the Catholic Faith and why they matterUnderstand how Church teaching is rooted in Sacred ScriptureAbsorb over 2,000 years of Sacred TraditionEncounter Gods plan of sheer goodness for your lifeEach 15-20 minute episode includes:A guided prayer to help you enter into each episodeA reading from the Catechism of the Catholic Church An explanation from Fr. Ive used the catechism many times over the years - a paragraph at a time - but never read through it, deeming it too overwhelming. Its intended readers are those responsible for catechesis, namely, bishops, priests, and catechists. . One Baptism for the Forgiveness of Sins, ARTICLE 11: I BELIEVE IN THE RESURRECTION OF THE BODY, ARTICLE 12: I BELIEVE IN LIFE EVERLASTING, III. The Churchs Origin, Foundation, and Mission : 201: III. The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised. Among such fundamental rights one should mention in this regard every human being's right to life and physical integrity from the moment of conception until death. 2314 "Every act of war directed to the indiscriminate destruction of whole cities or vast areas with their inhabitants is a crime against God and man, which merits firm and unequivocal condemnation. The Holy Trinity in the Teaching of the Faith, IV. Lastly, more effective systems of detention have been developed, which ensure the due protection of citizens but, at the same time, do not definitively deprive the guilty of the possibility of redemption. The Mystery of the Church : 205: IN BRIEF : 207: Paragraph 2. It is the normal flowering of the baptismal grace which has begotten us in the womb of the Church and made us members of the Body of Christ. The moral law prohibits exposing someone to mortal danger without grave reason, as well as refusing assistance to a person in danger. Mike Schmitz) podcast follows a reading plan inspired by Ascensions Foundations of Faith approach, a color-coded approach that reveals the structure of the Catechism, making it easier to read and understand. But neither catechism is meant to stand alone as the only reference for Catholic teaching. Catechism of the Catholic Church Building on the allegorical sense, the moral sense instructs in regard to action, and the anagogical sense points to man's final destiny. All rights reserved. [20] The Catechism amplifies Dei verbum by specifying that the necessary spiritual interpretation should be sought through the four senses of Scripture. It is morally unacceptable. Handing on the Faith: Catechesis III. The Knowledge of God According to the Church, I. 108 Cf. The Celebration of the Sacrament of Penance, I. God declares the wickedness of this fratricide: "What have you done? The Mystery of the Church : 205: IN BRIEF : 207: Paragraph 2. 81 At the same time the conscience of each person should avoid confining itself to individualistic considerations in its moral judgments of the persons own acts. The Divine Works and the Trinitarian Missions, III. I was particularly stunned at its beautiful description of the Holy Eucharistic. 5. But one is not exonerated from grave offense if, without proportionate reasons, he has acted in a way that brings about someone's death, even without the intention to do so. 2308 All citizens and all governments are obliged to work for the avoidance of war. A privileged expression of prayer is the, The World of our Lord was created in a small and humble way to bring the Word of God to all. Mike clarifies the purpose of excommunication and the sacramental seal. Catechism of the Catholic Church 7, page 46). II. "A person who procures a completed abortion incurs excommunication latae sententiae,"77 "by the very commission of the offense,"78 and subject to the conditions provided by Canon Law.79 The Church does not thereby intend to restrict the scope of mercy. Todays readings are Catechism paragraphs 1468-1473.For the complete reading plan, visit ascensionpress.com/ciyPlease note: The Catechism of the Catholic Church contains adult themes that may not be suitable for children - parental discretion is advised. This article appeared in the July 2011 issue of U.S. Catholic (Vol. For more than a decade bishops, theologians, and other experts worked on a compendium of all Catholic doctrine regarding both faith and morals. The fruit of their work was the catechism, an organized presentation of the essential teachings of the Catholic Church in regards to both faith and morals, in the light of the Second Vatican Council and the whole of the churchs tradition.. The Catechism of the Catholic Church, which I approved 25 June last and the publication of which I today order by virtue of my Apostolic Authority, is a statement of the Church's faith and of Catholic doctrine, attested to or illumined by Sacred Scripture, Apostolic Tradition and the Church's Magisterium. 2297 Kidnapping and hostage taking bring on a reign of terror; by means of threats they subject their victims to intolerable pressures. . 2268 The fifth commandment forbids direct and intentional killing as gravely sinful. CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH The Final Purification, or Purgatory, VI. 62 Mt 5:21. WebCatechism of the Catholic Church Life in Christ 493 2039 Ministries should be exercised in a spirit of fraternal serv ice and dedication to the Church, in the name of the Lord. 1-25 . Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you. VATICAN CITY STATE. "80 ReadFullDescription. They bear legitimate witness to the gravity of the physical and moral risks of recourse to violence, with all its destruction and death.104, 2307 The fifth commandment forbids the intentional destruction of human life. Assuming that the guilty party's identity and responsibility have been fully determined, the traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse to the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor. The Catechism of the Catholic Church (Latin: Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae; commonly called the Catechism or the CCC). Mike Schmitz), Timothy Keller Sermons Podcast by Gospel in Life, The Jeff Cavins Show (Your Catholic Bible Study Podcast), Heather Khym, Michelle Benzinger, Sister Miriam James Heidland. 76 GS 51 3. After the fall of ideologies, the problem of manthe moral problemis presented to today's context in a totally new way: What should we do? Offenses Against the Dignity of Marriage, I. To make it easier navigate by the underlined headings. Catechism of the Catholic Church In the United States the most famous of these Q&A catechisms is the Baltimore Catechism. 59 Gen 9:5-6. It contains everything you need to know about the Catholic Faith. Christs FaithfulHierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life, I. It is gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God, his Creator. Therefore, they are guilty of scandal who establish laws or social structures leading to the decline of morals and the corruption of religious practice, or to "social conditions that, intentionally or not, make Christian conduct and obedience to the Commandments difficult and practically impossible. PROLOGUE I. Christ Offered Himself to His Father for Our Sins, ARTICLE 5: HE DESCENDED INTO HELL; ON THE THIRD DAY HE ROSE AGAIN FROM THE DEAD, Paragraph 2. ROMAN CURIA. 64 Cf. The Christian faithful are called by the Lord Jesus to act in a way which befits their dignity as children of the Father in the charity of the Holy Spirit. Catechism of the Catholic Church Peace is not merely the absence of war, and it is not limited to maintaining a balance of powers between adversaries. These human rights depend neither on single individuals nor on parents; nor do they represent a concession made by society and the state; they belong to human nature and are inherent in the person by virtue of the creative act from which the person took his origin. 82 CDF, Donum vitae I,2. The Holy Spirit and the Church in the Liturgy, ARTICLE 2: THE PASCHAL MYSTERY IN THE CHURCHS SACRAMENTS, CH 2: The Sacramental Celebration of the Paschal Mystery, ARTICLE 1: CELEBRATING THE CHURCHS LITURGY, ARTICLE 2: LITURGICAL DIVERSITY AND THE UNITY OF THE MYSTERY, SECTION 2: The Seven Sacraments of the Church, CH 1: The Sacraments of Christian Initiation. 81 At the same time the conscience of each person should avoid confining itself to individualistic considerations in its moral judgments of the persons own acts. Its principal sources are the Sacred Scriptures, the Fathers of the Church, the liturgy, and the Church's Magisterium. Pray 12-minutes a day to help God save America. We also learn about the role of the Communion of Saints in our strive for holiness and the different liturgical forms and elements of the Sacrament of Reconciliation.

Attributeerror: 'int' Object Has No Attribute 'shape, Internal And External Recruitment: Advantages And Disadvantages, Articles C

catechism of the catholic church