September 15th28th Pennsylvania and 13th Massachusetts Volunteers. An estimated 600,000-700,000 Americans lost their lives during the Civil War. The Battle of Pea Ridge took place between March 6th and 8th in Benton Country, Arkansas. 23. July 11th8th, 10th, and 18th Indiana and 19th Ohio Volunteers. The first major land battle was the First Battle of Bull Run, which took place in July 1861 outside of Washington, D.C. Washingtonians were certain the war would be short-lived, and many even gathered to picnic and watch the battle unfold. September 17, Battle of Antietam/Sharpsburg Vienna, Virginia. Missouri Reserve Corps and 3d Missouri Volunteers. Lookout Station, Missouri. November 29th1st Missouri Cavalry. July I0th16th Illinois and 3d Iowa Volunteers and Hannibal Home Guards. October 16thOrganizations not recorded; see Rebellion Record, Vol. The American Civil War began at Fort Sumter, where the Confederate troop captured the fort with no casualties on either side. December 9thUnion Indians under Opothleyholo. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. July 30, Battle of the Crater, Siege of Petersburg, Virginia May 10th5th Missouri U. S. Reserve Corps. January 1st1st Maryland Cavalry, Potomac Home Brigade. The American Civil War was fought throughout the years 1861 and 1865 between the states of the Union and the states of the Confederacy. May 18July 4, Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi Beauregard and General Joseph E. Johnston (1807-91) were 30,800 strong. Guyandotte, West Virginia. Official battle lists of the Civil War, 1861-1865, NARA, M823; Newton Allen strait,Alphabetical list of battles, 1754-1900 : war of the rebellion, Spanish-American war, Philippine insurrection, and all old wars, with dates : summary of events of the war of the rebellion, 1860-1865 ; Spanish-American war, Philippine insurrection, 1898-1900 . Forsyth, Ma. United States. Wilson's Creek, Missouri (also known as Springfield and Oak Hills). October 19th18th Missouri Volunteers. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. August 21stMissouri Home Guards. December 11th2d Illinois Cavalry. Bayles' Cross Roads, Louisiana. The American Civil War was fought throughout the years 1861 and 1865 between the states of the Union and the states of the Confederacy. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Civil War Facts | American Battlefield Trust 38. Before he even officially took office, South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas seceded, or broke away from the United States to form their own nation they called The Confederate States of America. April 6, Saylors Creek, Virginia* 166. On April 9, 1865, General Lee surrendered to General Grant, marking an end to the war. June 17th1st Pennsylvania Volunteers (300 men). He has a bachelor degrees in Education and Humanities. October 8th Flemingsburg Home Guards. The monarchy was abolished and a republic was established with Oliver Cromwell (1599-1658) at its head, the Lord Protector. Hampton, Virginia. The bombardment/siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. 31. Perhaps no other Civil War battle is as well-known as the Battle of Gettysburg. July 18th1st Massachusetts, 2d and 3d Michigan, 12th New York Volunteers, detachment of 2d U. S. Cavalry, and Battery E, 3d U. S. Artillery. Fort Hatteras (Cape Hatteras Inlet), North Carolina. Salem, Dent Co., Missouri. The Battle of Appomattox Station and Court House took place on April 9th and was one of the final battles of the American Civil War. 7. The First Battle of Bull Run took place on July 21st in Fairfax County and Prince William County near the city of Manassas, Virginia. 77. November 7thU. Beauregard told Anderson that firing on the fort would start at 4:30 a.m. after the final failed surrender talks, with it being said that Edmund Ruffin (1794-1865) fired the first shot. Blackburn's Ford, Virginia. November l0thRecruits of the 9th West Virginia Volunteers. Shiloh (April 6, 1862-April 7, 1862) By February of 1862, the Union Army had achieved victories in central Kentucky and Tennessee. September 2d11th Missouri Volunteers. Beher's Mills, Virginia. 95. October 21st15th and 20th Massachusetts, 40th New York, and 71st Pennsylvania Volunteers, and Battery B Rhode Island Artillery. Beauregard then took command and stopped the fighting by pulling his soldiers away from Pittsburgh Landing since they were being shelled by gunboats. October 23d2d Ohio Volunteers, 1st and Loughlin's Ohio Cavalry, and 1st Ohio Artillery. 1. Also included are details on who won each battle and the number of casualties on both sides. 45. Category:American Civil War orders of battle - Wikipedia All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 4. Chronology of Civil War Battles - 1862 Civil War Encyclopedia October 26th4th and 8th Ohio and 7th West Virginia Volunteers, 2d Regiment Potomac Home Brigade, Maryland Volunteers, and Ringgold (Pa.) Cavalry Battalion. There are ten novels in the Civil War Battle series. Falling Waters (also called Haynesville and Martinsburg), Maryland 18. September 2d5th and 6th Kansas Volunteers, one company 9th Cavalry, and 1st Kansas Battery. Streets of Baltimore, Maryland 3. 114. Causes of the Civil War. Confederate troops bombarded the fort for almost two days before the Union soldiers surrendered. May 67, Port Walthall Junction, Virginia Independence, Missouri. 119. June 30, Glendale, Virginia* January 8thOne company of the 2d West Virginia Cavalry. Ukraine war latest: Putin has 'almost abandoned' idea of winning; Ukraine launches 'drone attack on Russian ship' Russia has claimed to have destroyed two Ukrainian drones trying to attack one of . 125. Battle of Lookout Mountain - Wikipedia The army planned to move south and capture an important Confederate east-west railway hub in northern Mississippi. Beverly, West Virginia. October 9th6th New York Volunteers, detachments of Companies "A," 1st, and "H," 2d U. S. Artillery, and Companies C and E, 3d U. S. Infantry. October 16thDetachments from 28th Pennsylvania, 3d Wisconsin, and 13th Massachusetts Volunteers. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. 150. The culmination of the Stones River Campaign, the battle of Stones River had the highest casualty rates on both sides. Significant Civil War Battles | American Experience | PBS September 2dOrganization not reported, see Rebellion Record, Volume III., page 13. September 27thOrganizations not known; see Tribune Almanac of 1862, page 45. The casualties on both sides of this battle were light, with 260 Union casualties and 440 Confederate. It took place April 12-13, 1861. 39. Lovettsville, Virginia. 128. The bombardment/siege and ultimate surrender of Fort Sumter by Brig. Newport News, Virginia. Despite the superior numbers of the Confederates, along with the support of about 2,000 Native American troops under the command of Brigadier General Albert Pike (1809-91), the battle resulted in a decisive Union victory. At 7:00 a.m. the Union forces fired their first return shot in the war, done by Captain Abner Doubleday (1819-93). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/civil-war-battles-2360895. The facts on this page are based on the soundest information available. 138. 20. These sites are hallowed ground. January 8thDetachments of 1st and 2d Missouri, 4th Ohio and 1st Iowa Cavalry. Southern general Robert E. Lee, experiencing a number of victories in the South, hoped to push North and bring an end to the war. Despite the battle ending in a stalemate, the Union technically won due to the fact that they stopped Lee's northern invasion. The hoarse sea moans bodeful, swinging low and heavy against these whinstone bays; the sea and the tempests are abroad, all else sleep but we. 117. Boonsboro Maryland. Publication Order of Civil War Battle Books. Civil War Battle - Book Series In Order Phillippi, West Virginia. Both the Royalist and the Parliamentary armies were on the move. The Second Battle of Bull Run took place between August 28th and 30th near Manassas, Virginia. Elk Water, West Virginia. November 26th1st Pennsylvania Cavalry. The battles are listed in chronological order by starting date (or planned start date). The Civil War was no longer a battle of the swift, or the fittest. Palmyra, Missouri. September 12thThree companies of 1st Indiana Cavalry. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Saratoga, Kentucky. That night Buell's men and a division of Grant's army under Major General Lewis Wallace (1827-1905) arrived as reinforcements which turned the tide for the Union forces. November 19thDetachment of 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Independence, Little Blue, Missouri. Dallas, Missouri. After Gettysburg, the fighting took place mainly in the Southern States. Months after the battle Lincoln would deliver his Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg, one of the best known speeches in American history. 149. Battle of Philippi - June 3 - West Virginia (then Virginia) - Union Victory. 80. Also known as First Manassas, the first major engagement of the civil war. Laurel Hill (also named Bealington), West Virginia. In the aftermath of the battle McClellan was replaced as head of the Army of the Potomac by Ambrose Burnside (1824-81) due to his failure to pursue Lee's retreating forces. 2. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. June 18thUnion Home Guards (800 men). The Second Battle of Bull Run resulted in the sound defeat of the Union forces and a Confederate victory, with there being 14,000 Union casualties and 8,000 Confederate casualties. Statistical Record of the Armies of the United States. April 67, High Bridge, Virginia* 1864 1865 Civil War Battles: 1861 Eastern Theater Battle of Fort Sumter April 12, Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. 22. July 22d21st Missouri Volunteers. The Battle of Atlanta was part of the Atlanta Campaign by Sherman to neutralize the the city as an important supply and rail center for the Confederate army. The Union forces were under the command of Major General William T. Sherman (1820-91) and were 34,000 strong, while the Confederates were under the command of General John Bell Hood (1831-79) and had 40,000 troops. 109. The English Civil Wars: History and Stories, British Civil Wars - National Army Museum, The English Civil Wars - Education Resources. 53. In November 1864, Union General William T. Sherman began what has come to be known as his March to the Sea, in which he and and his men left a 50 mile wide trail of destruction through Georgia to the city of Charleston. Alphabetical list of Civil War Battles | Alpha Lists The Civil War Battle series is a collection of historical novels written by James Reasoner which follow the exploits of a fictional family struggling to survive the American Civil War. ThoughtCo. Two days before the battle Lee had received a letter from Grant requesting his surrender but he refused. Harper's Ferry, Virginia. The battle of Fort Sumter was the first battle of the American Civil War, taking place almost four months after South Carolina has seceded from the Union. Bolivar Heights, Virginia. Let's review the major battles of the Civil War. 8. Although there were no casualties on either side, it was an important victory for the South as it sent a message to the world that they were to be taken seriously. October 4thOrganization not recorded; Union loss, twenty killed ; Confederate loss, fifty killed. Ball's Bluff (also Edward's Ferry, Harrison's Island, and Leesburg), Virginia. October 27thOrganization not recorded; Confederate loss, 8 killed, 12 captured. The battle was one of the first to take place during the war and is the most well known early battle due to the fact that it was the first major land-based confrontation. ~~~~~~~~~~ Battle of Sewell's Point - May 18-19 - Virginia - Inconclusive. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, Major Battles Of The American Revolutionary War, 5 Philosophical Answers to the Meaning of Life, 12 Philosophical Concepts You Should Know. August 5thHome Guards and 21st Missouri Volunteers. Here are the major battles that were fought in the Civil War. 26. Fulton, Missouri. Perhaps no other Civil War battle is as well-known as the Battle of Gettysburg. Create your account. There were thousands of military engagements during the four year span of the Civil War, with 50 of them being classified as major battles. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. "Battles of the American Civil War." Learn about the major battles of the American Civil War. The Siege of Vicksburg took place between May 18th and July 4th in Warren Country, Mississippi near the city of Vicksburg. Chronology of Civil War Battles - 1861 Civil War Encyclopedia 103. It a conflict between the Northern states and Southern states that tore our country apart on so many levels. April 12th and 13thBattery E, 1st U. S. Artillery. July 17th3d Missouri Reserves (four hundred men). December 4thThirty men of 3d New Jersey Volunteers. Dry Forks, Cheat River, West Virginia. 48. He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the WHE Publishing Director. December 24thMissouri Home Guards. Chicamicomico, North Carolina. 68. It was at the First Battle of Bull Run that General Jackson earned the nickname ''Stonewall'' because he and his men held their position like a stone wall. Civil War Battles in Texas 99. Battle Summaries - Civil War III., page 268. The Civil War war was America's bloodiest war, leaving some 600,000-700,000 dead. 123. 1861 Battle of Fort Sumter - April 12-14 - South Carolina - Confederate victory. September 2124, Battle of Fishers Hill, Virginia, April 12, Battle of Fort Pillow, Tennessee, May 713. 86. July 6th3d Ohio Volunteers (one Company). St. Louis, Missouri, corner Fifth and Walnut Streets. Cameron, Ray Co., Missouri. American Civil War Battles, 1861-1865 FamilySearch Following farther official negotiations by Beauregard it was agreed the official surrender would take place on April 14th at midday. The Union forces were under the command of Brigadier General Samuel R. Curtis (1805-66). Bertrand, Missouri. 49. 151. January 8th10th Iowa Volunteers. Bunker Hill, Virginia. December 3dDetachment of 3d Pennsylvania Cavalry. Chickamauga Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust July 17th1st Missouri Reserves (one Company). September 22d7th Iowa Volunteers. 107. Warsaw, Missouri. Blountsville Tennessee. The battle was a major turning point of the war. Pre-War 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1854 Major Battles Of The American Civil War - WorldAtlas July 24th5th Missouri Reserves. April 7, Cumberland Church, Virginia* It also marked a major turning point in the war. Here are seven battles that proved pivotal in the American Civil War. Civil War Battles: A List of the Most Famous and Important - HistoryNet The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. 10 Most Significant Battles Of The Civil War Timeline | Preceden Chronology of Civil War Battles - 1864 Civil War Encyclopedia Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 Presidential Election largely on his anti-slavery platform. Occoquan Creek, Virginia. Carthage (also called Dry Forks), Missouri. September 14, Battle of South Mountain, Maryland List of orders of battle - Wikipedia Later, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina also secedes, forming the Confederate States of America. Romney, West Virginia (also Mill Creek Mills). 323 lessons. Blue Mills, Missouri. After early fighting Lee received reports of Union infantry and decided to surrender to Grant since there was no reason to keep retreating. 98. 33. This battle contributed a victory for the Confederate Army. Upton Hill, Kentucky. Elliott's Mills (called also Camp Crittenden), Missouri. 101. Prior to the battle the fort had been under siege since December 26th, as Union commander Major Robert Anderson (1805-71) moved his troops from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter which defied the negotiations that South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens (1805-69) was attempting to hold with Washington about the occupied forts in his state. Mark is a full-time author, researcher, historian, and editor. The Union forces were under the command of Major General John Pope (1822-92) and were 62,000 strong, while the Confederate forces under General Robert E. Lee (1807-70) were 50,000 strong. July 16ih8th Missouri Volunteers. The American Civil War took place between 1861-1865. 145. Japanese and U.S. land forcesJapanese and U.S. naval forces, Holy Roman Empire, Catholic League, Sweden, and Saxony, Covenanter, Parliamentarians and Royalists, French Republican and Anglo-Royalist forces, First French Empire and the Seventh Coalition, U.S. Army, State Militias and Tecumseh's Confederacy, American and British forces and Tecumseh's Confederacy, Confederation army and Chilean-Peruvian army, Fleets of the Russian and Ottoman Empires, Confederate Hampton Division and Union Department of Virginia, Confederate Army of the Northwest and Union Department of the Ohio, Confederate Army of the Potomac and Army of the Shenandoah, Confederate Western Army and Missouri State Guard, Confederate Forces and Union Army of West Virginia, Confederate Army of the Northwest and Union Cheat Mountain District, Confederate brigade, Army of the Northwest, Confederate First Division, Western Department & Units in reserve or near Columbus, U.S. Grant's Expeditionary Command, Union District of Southeast Missouri & Units subject to Grant's command, Confederate Dist. Civil War Battles in 1861: April 12, 1861: Battle of Fort Sumter No casualties Result: Confederate victory June 3, 1861: Battle of Philippi 30 casualties: 4 Union and 26 Confederate October 5th20th Indiana Volunteers. 1,348. The Battle of Fort Sumter was the first major battle of the American Civil War. Boone Court House, West Virginia. Harrisonville and Parkersville, Missouri. The battle of Nashville was the last major battle in the Western Theater and a major victory for the Union. 72. Ukraine war latest: Putin has 'almost abandoned' idea of winning September 1215, Harpers Ferry, (West) Virginia Many of the Civil War battlefields still exist today as historical landmarks. 124. June 3d1st West Virginia, 16th Ohio, 7th and 9th Indiana, and 14th Ohio Volunteers. July 18th and 19thVan Horn's Battalion (Missouri) Cass County Horns Guards. 71. List of American Civil War battles - Wikipedia Gauley Bridge, West Virginia. November 26th3d Pennsylvania Cavalry. April 12, Battle of Fort Sumter Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, June 3, Battle of Philippi, (West) Virginia, June 10, Battle of Big Bethel, Virginia 152. 147. October 27thJ Company of 7th Missouri Cavalry. This lesson will identify some of the most significant battles and their impact on the Civil War. The First Battle of Bull Run was the first major land battle, fought near Washington D.C. The Confederates, along with cadets from VMI, drove Union General Franz Sigel out of the Shenandoah Valley. 52. Wirt Court House, West Virginia 131. October 29th17th Kentucky Infantry and 3d Kentucky Cavalry Volunteers. Battle of Tupelo - Wikipedia November 18thDetachment of 3d Missouri Cavalry. After Abraham Lincoln was elected as President of the United States, several Southern States seceded from the Union. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. September 26thCaptain Stewart's Cavalry. 146. 57. 65. November 26th7th Kansas Cavalry. July 12th4th and 9th Ohio Volunteers. 164. Bentonville / Bentonsville North Carolina. I feel like its a lifeline. November 12thReconnoitring party of the Jr New York Cavalry. The Battle of Hampton Roads featured the first conflict between two ironclad war ships. Battles raged in Tennessee and Mississippi. Gregg, American Civil War: Major General Edward O. Ord, American Civil War: Major General George Sykes, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University, August 10: Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri, April 10-11: Battle of Fort Pulaski, Georgia, May 25: First Battle of Winchester, Virginia, June 9: Battle of Port Republic, Virginia, June 26: Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville), Virginia, June 27: Battle of Gaines' Mill, Virginia, June 29: Battle of Savage's Station, Virginia, June 30: Battle of Glendale (Frayser's Farm), Virginia, August 9: Battle of Cedar Mountain, Virginia, September 14: Battle of South Mountain, Maryland, December 7: Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas, January 19: Battle of Mill Springs, Kentucky, October 3-4: Second Battle of Corinth, Mississippi, December 26-29: Battle of Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi, July 3: Battle of Gettysburg: Pickett's Charge, Pennsylvania, January 9-11: Battle of Arkansas Post, Arkansas, Fall 1862-July 4: Vicksburg Campaign, Mississippi, May 17: Battle of Big Black River Bridge, Mississippi, May 8-21: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia, May 23-26: Battle of North Anna, Virginia, June 11-12: Battle of Trevilian Station, Virginia, June 21-23: Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, Virginia, July 24: Second Battle of Kernstown, Virginia, September 19: Third Battle of Winchester (Opequon), Virginia, October 27-28: Battle of Boydton Plank Road, Virginia, July 20: Battle of Peachtree Creek, Georgia, November 29: Battle of Spring Hill, Tennessee, November 30: Battle of Franklin, Tennessee, December 15-16: Battle of Nashville, Tennessee, January 13-15: Second Battle of Fort Fisher, North Carolina, February 5-7: Battle of Hatcher's Run, Virginia, March 25: Battle of Fort Stedman, Virginia, April 6: Battle of Sayler's Creek (Sailor's Creek), Virginia, March 16: Battle of Averasborough, North Carolina, March 19-21: Battle of Bentonville, North Carolina.
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