The Belgaum district is arguably part of one of the biggest inter-state border disputes in India. An 1881 census recorded a population of 864,014 residents in the Belagavi district. In 1957, unhappy with the demarcation of boundaries, Maharashtra demanded . Integration of Karnataka and Border Disputes - Byju's The MES had 49 corporators in the 58-strong civic body. Following a memorandum from the Maharashtra government on 23 June 1957, the Government of India constituted the Mahajan Committee on 5 June 1960 to decide on the reorganisation of Belagavi. Karnataka is trying to get Kasaragod back from Kerala, while Keralas efforts are directed towards retaining . In December, 2022 Union Minister of Home Affairs, Amit Shah held meeting with both State's Chief Ministers. Kannada Rakshana Vedike members allegedly tore Marathi signboards and saffron flags and forced the residents of Belagavi to close their businesses. The prevailing situation was summed up by John Faithfull Fleet in The Dynasties of the Kanarese Districts of the Bombay Presidency (1894), which forms a part of the Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency (Vol-1, Part-II, Book-III) thus:[6]. [15] In 1986, the dispute led to violence and large-scale arson, resulting in nine deaths in Belagavi. In the whole area of so-called Southern Maratha country, not a single Marathi inscription has been discovered, of a greater age than two or three centuries. This fact speaks of itself, as to what the vernacular of the country was in early times. 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[15], On 27 October 2005, the MES-controlled BCC, amidst strong opposition by the Indian National Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and few independents, passed a resolution requesting the Karnataka State government and the Supreme Court of India to merge the disputed border areas in the districts of Belagavi (including Khanapura, Nippani and Belagavi city), Uttara Kannada (including Karwar and Haliyal) and Bidar (including Bhalki, Aurad and Basavakalyan) with Maharashtra. Answer: BS Yediyurappa, who was Karnataka chief minister at the time, had condemned Thackerays statement and asserted that Karnataka was not going to give even an inch of land from [its] side. In a letter (DO No RB Kannada CR 09/2000-01), Belagavi's Deputy Commissioner, Shalini Rajneesh reasoned that while suitable instructions had been given to the local authorities for the translation of documents into Marathi, it did not happen because the staff was "overloaded with the basic work to be carried out in the official language, that is, Kannada". In 2014, Maharashtra moved the Supreme Court, demanding that the States Reorganisation Act be declared null and void while staking claim mainly for Belagavi city. Battle of Talikota), Dialects:(Kundagannada. Border dispute: More Maharashtra villages request merger with Karnataka Soon after the tribunal announced its award in 2018, Goa filed a contempt plea before the Supreme Court against Karnataka, alleging that Karnataka is illegally diverting water through Kalasa nala at Kankumbi. Syllabus. The Maharashtra-Karnataka border row escalated into violence on Tuesday after vehicles from both states were attacked and defaced in Belagavi and Pune, respectively. The resolution includes Belgaum, Nippani, Karwar, Bidar, Bhalki cities with 865 Marathi-speaking villages of Karnataka to be part of Maharashtra and for this Maharashtra Government will pursuit legal proceedings in Supreme Court.[41]. [33] The police beat up participants in MES Yuvamelava and arrested MES leaders and Marathi speakers to ensure a peaceful 'Rajyotsava day' which MES planned to mark as a "Black Day". Which was the recommendation of the Fazal Ali commission that Kannadigas protested against? Kannadigas protested against the inclusion of Kasaragod in Kerala State and most parts of Bellary in Andhra State. S. Nijalingappa was the first chief minister of Mysore state. The SC will first hear Karnatakas petition that the boundary dispute does not come under the purview of courts and only Parliament can take a decision on it. PDF Summary of The Minor Research Project on Border Disputes in Between It cited "the feeling of insecurity among the Marathi speaking people living in Karnataka, in the recent days". But over the last five years, the Maharashtra government is demanding an MoU with Karnataka, for sharing of river waters, asking the latter to supply 2 tmcft of water in summer to Jath and surrounding areas. Answer: Alur Venkatarao was called 'Karnataka Kulapurohita'. Awarding 13.42 tmcft of Mahadayi water to Karnataka, the tribunal allowed the state to take 5.5 tmcft of water for drinking purposes and another 8.02 tmcft for hydro-electric power generation. [24], The Houses unanimously adopted a resolution, endorsing the Mahajan Commission report which declared Belagavi a part of Karnataka. Seven years after a tribunal, led by Chief Justice Brijesh Kumar, pronounced its award, Karnataka is still fighting to get it published in the gazette. Answer: They cannot be abusive or personal. But this term meaning literally "the great country", does not inherently imply any of the racial and linguistic peculiarities which are now naturally attached to the terms 'Maratha' and 'Marathi', derived from it. [37], The police department framed charges against Ramdas Kadam, opposition leader of Maharashtra assembly and several other Marathi leaders for making inflammatory speeches against Karnataka and Kannadigas at the Yuva Melava. Terms of Use |, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. A month ago, the apex court ordered setting up of a Joint Inspection Committee, comprising a member each from Karnataka, Maharashtra and Goa. Karnataka Police later arrested many Marathi residents, who expressed displeasure as the police did not take action against Kannada chauvinists. Security tightened following inter-state tensions.Watch : https://t.co/50jatcalbD pic.twitter.com/PjIiEoHFIi. The city and the eponymous district and the administrative division were widely called Belgaum by both Marathi and Kannada-speaking people (pronounced Belgaon in some cases). The Joint panel will include 6 observing ministers (3 from each state). Support Scroll.in Maharashtra challenged the exclusion of Belagavi as well as hundreds of villages in some other border areas such as Karwar and Nipani. Answer: Question 5. They vandalised a few Maharashtra-registered vehicles. Watch Discuss Border Dispute between Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra in Hindi from Integration of Karnataka and Social Movements here. No developments on this particular litigation have been reported since its announcement. [26], On the same day that the Karnataka Assembly session convened in Belagavi, the MES organised a mahamelava ("The Great Meet-up"), which received a huge response. Even Karnatakas Telugu-speaking neighbours have been fighting over this river for the past 60 years even after a tribunal has published its award. Karnataka has paid Maharashtra Rs 20 crore per year from 2004-2016 to get 2-4 tmcft of water. "On the appreciation of the whole material and assessing it objectively, I have reached the conclusion that I cannot recommend the inclusion of Belgaum city in the state of Maharashtra. It recommended that 264 villages be transferred to Maharashtra and that Belagavi (Belgaum) and 247 villages remain with Karnataka. Karnataka and Maharashtra have been in a border dispute. Watch Discuss Border Dispute between Karnataka, Kerala and Maharashtra in English from Integration of Karnataka and Social Movements here. Maharashtra's claim for Belgaum is of recent origin. Rakesh Pai, a BCom student at a private college in Mangaluru, says he has been missing classes for three days a week as he cannot afford to travel by bus every day from Uppala, a major town in Kasaragod district of Kerala. [34] Police allegedly went from house to house to search for and book miscreants. But in and around Belagavi, a good number of people speak both Marathi and Kannada. The legal team of MES pointed out that both the cancellation of the resolution and the dissolution of the council were done without giving 15 days' time as was stipulated in the notice to enable the Mayor to submit his explanations. Belagavi is now a district in Karnataka, but in British India, was part of the Bombay Presidency, together with present-day Gujarat, Maharashtra and certain areas of Karnataka. The bandh affected normal life in Bengaluru and other parts of Karnataka. Although months have passed since the lockdown was lifted, life along the border is yet to return to normal. c) Kuvempu, 2. Karnataka-Maharashtra border row and the dispute over Belagavi - The Hindu The Krishna River originates in Maharashtra and flows through Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana before culminating at the Bay of Bengal. cultural integration. In 1966, at Maharashtras insistence, then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi established a one-man commissionled by Mehr Chand Mahajan, third Chief Justice of India, a few months before the 1967 general elections, with its report being released after the elections. Question 6. "A civic body elected by the people of Belagavi has been dissolved in an undemocratic manner. The state reorganization committee has recommended merging Kasargod with Kerala. Karnataka filed a special leave petition challenging the tribunals award in the Supreme Court. Fadnavis was responding to Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommais claims that panchayats in Maharashtras Jat tehsil near the inter-state border had previously passed a resolution to merge with Karnataka, and that he was seriously considering it. If you dont take off your clothes, we will kill you: Kuki women paraded naked in Manipur, When an American woman briefly became a spokesperson for anti-casteism in India, Whats really happening in Manipur? While the dispute is based on linguistic grounds, such claims themselves are subject of disagreements. The renewed unrest was stirred by controversial remarks related to the border dispute by politicians in both states. The dispute strongly resonates in the cultural arena too. [21], On 25 September 2006, amidst vociferous protests by MES, the Karnataka state government convened a five-day Assembly session, for the first time outside capital Bengaluru, in Belagavi to assert its hold over the city. On 17 November, the government cancelled the resolution, without waiting for the Mayor's reply. The Hindu Explains When did Vishala Mysuru State come into existence? Kuvempu=Jayahe Karnataka Maathe and Nee Mettuva Nela Ade Karnataka. When the State of Andhra created, which were the taluks, merged with Mysuru state? Maharashtra- Karnataka. Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti organised a youth convention at Khanapura on 26 October 2006. Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. Deve Gowda's tenure as Chief Minister of Karnataka (199496), the Karnataka organisation, Kannada Cheluvarigara Sangha, submitted a memorandum to the Karnataka Government, asking it to set up large industries in the region to provide employment to 20,000-30,000 people. To settle scores, some Kannada activists poured ink on a statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji in Bengaluru. Karnataka is confident that the Centre will give permission once the committee gives the report. In the first stage of Integration Movement, into how many administrative units was Karnataka redistributed? Why are the people of Karnataka opposing the merger of Kasargod with Kerala? The Congress, which is the main opposition party in Karnataka, as well as former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowdas Janata Dal (United) also oppose Maharashtras territorial claims. The district has a large Marathi and Kannada-speaking populations and have been at the centre of a . The meeting also witnessed intense verbal clashes between the MES and the opposition. Question 3. The Maharashtra government has challenged the integration of Belagavi with Karnataka and the matter is in the Supreme Court. On 17 November, it served another notice that sought an explanation from the Mayor as to why the BCC should not be dissolved under Section 99 of the KMC Act. [27] R R Patil said that "public opinion cannot be changed by using police force. Karnataka pleaded saying Art 3 of the Constitution that empowers Parliament to take a final decision on issues relating to states boundaries should be upheld. Behind renewed tensions over Belagavi, a long, contested history The aim of _______ was to communicate the glory and richness of the Kannada language and its land. The kidney-shaped South Indian state has interstate border, water-sharing or pandemic-related disputes with every one of its six neighboursMaharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. [citation needed], Karnataka Border Agitation Committee, an umbrella body of pro-Kannada outfits, called a statewide bandh in Karnataka in October 2006 to press for the implementation of Mahajan Commission report and to protest what the organisers called "step-motherly" treatment of the state by the centre. Meanwhile, the Maharashtra government suspended its own bus services to the neighbouring state. The court is yet to deal with these petitions. [22], The Karnataka Government declared that Belagavi will be made Karnataka's second capital but subsequently Karnataka home minister denied it. China's Border Talks With Bhutan Are Aimed at India Tension prevailed in #Belagavi after members of Karnataka Rakshana Vedike took out a massive protest against Maharashtra over border issue. When D. Devaraj Urs became the chief minister he renamed Mysuru state as Karnataka on 1st November 1973. The border dispute between Maharashtra and Karnataka is intensifying, with both states hardening their stance. The period saw the expansion of the Maratha empire under the Peshwa, culminating in its geographic spread memorialized as being from "Attock to Cuttack". Researchers have mixed opinions, Rush Hour podcast: East India Company, Indian Mujahideen and INDIA fall in same category, says Modi. We have not received any new proposal from Karnataka. This was the background available on Belagavi to the commission that decided the linguistic reorganisation of Indian states. It is culturally harmonious with Karnataka. Marathi residents in the border region once again resolved to merge with Maharashtra. What was its recommendation? Titanic Sub Manipur Violence Maharashtra, where BJP's Devendra Fadnavis is the Deputy CM, unanimously passed a resolution against Karnataka in the Assembly on Tuesday, stating that it will "legally pursue" inclusion of 865 Marathi-speaking villages into the western state. In the immediate decades of the formation of States, no national party was willing to take the risk and address the dispute, especially the Congress which has a social base in both States.,This helped Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti (MES) sustain its fight with a single agenda Belagavis inclusion in Maharashtra. In view of the coronavirus pandemic, we are making LIVE CLASSES and VIDEO CLASSES completely FREE to prevent interruption in studies The Karnataka Chief Minister H D Kumaraswamy's appeal to call off the bandh was turned down by the organizers. The current dispute over the inter-state border between Karnataka and Maharashtra over Belagavi can be traced back to the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. [15], The MES secretary, Maloji Astekar, insisted that the BCC resolution was in accordance with the provisions of the KMC Act, 1976, and Fundamental Rights enshrined under Article 19(1) of the Constitution of India. The organisation operates mainly in Belagavi and enjoys support from across party lines in Maharashtra. 556,397 (64.39 percent) of them were Kannada speakers and 225,008 (26.04 percent) spoke Marathi. However, with Assembly polls round the corner in TN, its plans to divert excess water has raised Karnatakas hackles. And there are Kanarese inscriptions of the Western Chalukyas, Kalachurya and Devagiri Yadavas of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and some later ones, at Sholapur itself, and at Kudal and Mohol in that district, and at Karajgi, Kudal, and Tadwal in the Akalkot state.In official language the four recognised Kanarese districts of this presidency viz. c) 1966 [8] The commission was headed by the third Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India, Meher Chand Mahajan. BJPs governments in both states Karnataka and Maharashtra stand on opposing sides of the dispute. Since 1956, Maharashtra has been demanding that border areas including Belagavi, Bidar and Bhalki be merged with it. But the conflict over Cauvery waters between the two states over using surplus water is older than the reservoir. It also demanded that the border region should be brought under the Union governments rule as a Union Territory until the top court pronounces a judgment in the matter. Arebhashe), Jainism: Maharashtra leader Senapati Bapat resorted to a hunger strike demanding that the government form a commission to address the border dispute. d) Manjeshwar Govindapai It demanded 865 villages and towns from five Karnataka districts to be merged with the state. History of Maharashtra-Karnataka border dispute. The entire opposition, including Congress, BJP and a few independents, boycotted the meeting. Jain Bunt). The disputed area has both Marathi and Kannada-speaking populations hence linguistic bifurcation is difficult in this case. All rights reserved. The Mahajan commission report summarized its recommendations thus: The Maharashtra and Kerala government rejected these recommendations and demanded their review. Question 2. During H.D. [15], Pro-Marathi groups protested against government notices and records not being available in Marathi. Political parties in both states have also used the dispute for electoral benefits. 1 answer Karnataka Integration Sabha was started in _______ in 1916. asked Apr 8, 2020 in History by VinayYadav (67.3k points) integration of karnataka border disputes class-7 0 votes 1 answer _______ City is the main cause Of dispute between Karnataka and Maharastra. Clashes have been breaking out between Marathi-speaking groups and Kannadigas. Politicians in favour of Belagavi joining Maharashtra had claimed in the 1940s and 1950s that when India became independent and when the states were reorganised on linguistic basis, Marathi-speaking people outnumbered Kannada speakers there. N.D Patil, the head of the legal committee appointed by the Maharashtra government, said that Karnataka is intensifying the problem. What is the Maharashtra-Karnataka border dispute? - The Indian Express Website Designed, Developed & Maintained by Express Network Private Ltd. Now we are on Telegram too. The Act redrew boundaries of Indian . Phadke, president of the 73rd ABMSS, reminded the audience of the unfinished agenda of incorporating Belagavi into Maharashtra while noted Kannada writer and journalist Patil Puttappa who presided over the 70th Kannada literary meet said the town will remain part of Karnataka. Watch all CBSE Class 5 to 12 Video Lectures here. Empire. The Belagavi dispute remains an emotive issue on both sides of the inter-state border. The rally coincided with the first day of the Karnataka Legislature session in Belagavi on December 13, 2021. Question 4. The mahamelava was attended by the Maharashtra deputy Chief Minister, R. R. Patil and many leaders from Shiv Sena, NCP and MES. A more misleading appellation, however it originated, could not well have been devised. It was awarded 247 villages including claim to Solapur. Karnataka, meanwhile, has consistently argued that the inclusion of Belagavi as part of its territory is beyond dispute. ARCHIVES. Name their poems. The Maharashtra government claims that hundreds of villages where the dominant language was supposedly Marathi the language on which Maharashtra was formed were wrongly handed over to the Mysore state, where Kannada was the dominant language. Newspapers like Vishwakarnataka, Navakarnataka, Vagbhushana, Jayakarnataka, Samyukta Karnataka and other magazines motivated people for integration. Authorities worried about peaceful Rajyotsava", "Opposition leader, professor booked for Khanapur violence", "How Amit Shah reined in Maharashtra, Karnataka warring over Belagavi", "Every inch is part of Maharashtra: Eknath Shinde govt passes resolution on Belgaum border dispute", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belagavi_border_dispute&oldid=1154640577, Articles with dead external links from October 2010, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Articles with dead external links from September 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2018, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2023, Karnataka articles missing geocoordinate data, Maharashtra articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, Marathi or Kannada speakers "relative majority"; villages with no population should be merged with that state where the owners of that land reside, Around 247 villages/places including Jatta, Akkalakote and Sholapur to be part of Karnataka, Around 264 villages/places including Nandagad, Nippani and Khanapur to be part of Maharashtra, Kasaragod (of Kerala) to be part of Karnataka, This page was last edited on 13 May 2023, at 18:48. _______ was established in 1915 in Bengaluru. Karnataka should be cautious while signing the MoU with Maharashtra, warns irrigation activist Ashok Chandargi. b) Kolar It has cited the demarcation done on linguistic lines as per the Act and the 1967 Mahajan Commission Report to substantiate its position. Never in world history has anyone been able to change public opinion through use of force". [30] Information technology and BPO industries in Bangalore closed their facilities for the day, especially due to non-availability of public transport and disruption of traffic by activists supporting the bandh. Seven taluks of Ballari district were merged with Mysuru state. In retaliation, the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly on December 27, unanimously passed a resolution to legally pursue the inclusion of 865 Marathi-speaking villages from Belagavi, Karwar, Nipani, Bidar, Bhalkiand others in Karnataka into the State. One factor for the renewal of the conflict came from then Chief Minister Ramakrishna Hegde in 1986 when he made the Kannada language test mandatory for anyone joining the State Government service. a) Hassan Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha was established in 1890. Finally, on 15 March 2006, the Maharashtra government filed a petition in the Supreme Court of India, staking a claim over Belagavi City. The Maharashtra-Karnataka border dispute and why it remains unresolved The two competing . Current status of the dispute Petition in the Supreme Court: This fuelled tension between the two states, with Maharashtra Deputy CM Devendra Fadnavis saying they would not cede even an inch of land to Karnataka. When MES members refused to heed his advice, the officer walked out of the office. Integration of Karnataka and Border Disputes Class 7 - YouTube Premieres in 6 hours January 3 at 10:30 AM #7thclasssocialstudies #7thEnglishmediumss #7thstandard Integration of Karnataka and. The New Sunday Express takes a closer look at these disputes. The KRS dam completed in 1920 in the then princely state of Mysore and built across Cauvery river is the lifeline of both Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The ministers from Maharashtra later called off their Belagavi visit citing BR Ambedkars death anniversary. However, Bommai told reporters he had requested Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde to cancel the delegations visit as it could disturb law and order in the area. Kannada Sahithya Parishad was established in Bengaluru. The Supreme Court began its hearing on Maharashtra's petition on 17 January 2007. Kasargod was under the reign of Kannada kings. Maharashtra asked that the 865 disputed villages including Belagavi be placed under the central government's rule until the Supreme Court's final verdict. Pre-empting the MES move, the Karnataka Government filed a caveat in the High Court, requesting it not to pass any order without hearing its counsel. Ramachandra Guha: Why hasnt Manipur Chief Minister Biren Singh been sacked yet? b) Belgaum About Us | Privacy Policy | It claimed 814 villages and the three urban settlements of Belagavi, Karwar and Nippani as part of the Bombay Presidency before Independence. Integration of Karnataka and Border Disputes - Toppr The central government had formed a one-member commission of Mahajan in _______. The Maharashtra-Karnataka boundary dispute has its origins in the reorganization of states along linguistic lines via the State Reorganisation Act, of 1956. The MES said that the government was hasty in taking such a decision when the state boundary case was still pending in the Supreme Court. "But we are determined to get justice", he added.[17]. This placed Belagavi, with its majority of Marathi speakers, within the Kannada-majority Karnataka. The two organizations that contributed to the integration of Karnataka are. A war of words broke out between BJP leaders in Karnataka and Maharashtra over the border row last month after CM Basavaraj Bommai said the BJP-led government was seriously considering laying a claim on Jath taluk and held meetings with a team of senior advocates to resolve the boundary issue with the neighbouring state.
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