Cologne was one of the most heavily bombed cities in Germany during World WarII. ", "Klner Digitalwirtschaft gut aufgestellt", "Cologne becomes first big German city to declare climate emergency", "ADFC | Wie fahrradfreundlich ist Ihre Stadt? Kln 2001, page 193. In 1512 the Lower RhineWestphalian circle (Kreis) of the Holy Roman Empire was formed. [13], Cologne's location on the river Rhine placed it at the intersection of the major trade routes between east and west as well as the main southnorth Western Europe trade route, Venice to Netherlands; even by the mid-10th century, merchants in the town were already known for their prosperity and luxurious standard of living due to the availability of trade opportunities. Lodash underscore.jsJavaScript. There are many institutions of higher education, most notably the University of Cologne, one of Europe's oldest and largest universities;[5] the Technical University of Cologne, Germany's largest university of applied sciences; and the German Sport University Cologne. There are 9 other projects in the npm registry using @types/lodash.intersection. [11] By 1300 the city population was 50,00055,000. Content Type. Klsch is also the name of the local dialect. They are (from south to north): the Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge, South Bridge (railway), Severin Bridge, Deutz Bridge, Hohenzollern Bridge (railway), Zoo Bridge (Zoobrcke) and Cologne Mlheim Bridge. Lodash is capable of simplfying many . [32] The city of Cologne lies within the larger area of the Cologne Lowland, a cone-shaped area of the central Rhineland that lies between Bonn, Aachen and Dsseldorf. Pigeons are the most often seen animals in Cologne, although the number of birds is augmented each year by a growing population of feral exotics, most visibly parrots such as the rose-ringed parakeet. _.intersection : SameValueZero @types/lodash.intersection - npm lodash.intersection - npm Early medieval Cologne was part of Austrasia within the Frankish Empire. This has often led to an unusual proportional distribution in the city government and degenerated at times into corruption: in 1999, a "waste scandal" over kickbacks and illegal campaign contributions came to light, which led not only to the imprisonment of the entrepreneur Hellmut Trienekens, but also to the downfall of almost the entire leadership of the ruling Social Democrats. [34] Still temperatures can vary noticeably over the course of a month with warmer and colder weather. The Cologne Trade Fair hosts a number of trade shows. Bundesliga. In 1919 the University of Cologne, closed by the French in 1798, was reopened. 203 people in Cologne were over the age of 100. ", "Tensions rise in Germany over handling of mass sexual assaults in Cologne", "1075 Anzeigen nach Klner Silvesternacht 73 Verdchtige", "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Stadtklima Kln - Klimawandelgerechte Metropole Kln - Strategie zur Anpassung an den Klimawandel (KLN_21)", "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - CDC (Climate Data Center)", "Wetter und Klima - Deutscher Wetterdienst - Klimadaten weltweit - Klimadaten Deutschland", "Aktuelle Wetterinformationen - Meteorologie Kln -", "Flood Forecasting and Flood Defence in Cologne", "Stadtentwsserungsbetriebe Kln: Flood Management", "International trade and institutional change: A death in Venice", "Klner Statistische Nachrichten 3/2022 Statistisches Jahrbuch 2021", "Zensus 2011: Bevlkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausfhrlich) in%", "Nordrhein-Westfalen: Religions- und Weltanschauungsgemeinschaften, die auf Landesebene den Status "Krperschaft des ffentlichen Rechts" besitzen", "Muslime in den Grostdten beim Zensus 2011", "Cologne: Germany's Oldest Jewish Community", "Germany's largest mosque to broadcast call to prayer on Fridays", "Oberbrgermeisterwahl Wahl des/der Oberbrgermeisters/in 2015 in der Stadt Kln Gesamtergebnis", "Stichwahl der Oberbrgermeisterin / des Oberbrgermeisters - Kommunalwahlen 2020 in der Stadt Kln - Gesamtergebnis", "In NRW behaupten sich immer mehr exotische Vgel", "Tourism results for 2016: Moderate decrease in visitor numbers due to difficult general conditions", "Offizielle Webseite des Klner Doms | Bedeutende Werke", "Strategic Management Society Cologne Conference Cologne Information", "Clubstudie 2021: Initiative Musik legt Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder vor", "Clubstudie 2021: Einzelauswertungen der Bundeslnder", "Carnival Cologne's "fifth season" Cologne Sights & Events Stadt Kln", "A Quick Visit to Cologne: Kolsch Anyone? [46], According to the Statistical Office of the City of Cologne, the number of people with a migrant background is at 40.5% (436,660). In 1965, Cologne became the first German city to be fully encircled by a motorway ring road. Cologne (/klon/ (listen) k-LOHN; German: Kln [kln] (listen); Klsch: Klle [kl] (listen)) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the urban region. Note: Please install lodash module by npm install lodash before using the below given code. Avoiding memory leaks and using pointers the right way in my binary search tree implementation - C++, minimalistic ext4 filesystem without journal and other advanced features. [11] In order to weaken the secular nobility, who threatened his power, Otto endowed Bruno and his archiepiscopal successors with the prerogatives of secular princes, thus establishing the Electorate of Cologne, formed by the temporal possessions of the archbishopric and included in the end a strip of territory along the left Bank of the Rhine east of Jlich, as well as the Duchy of Westphalia on the other side of the Rhine, beyond Berg and Mark. @types/lodash.intersectionby - npm Package Overview - Socket The result that is returned will then be an array of values that are in all of those given arrays. Kirsten Serup-Bilfeld, Zwischen Dom und Davidstern. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Cologne is considered "the secret golf capital of Germany". Contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community and help create better learning resources for all. Not the answer you're looking for? [89] The city offers the most options and top events in Germany. Lodash _.intersectionBy (). ICE and TGV Thalys high-speed trains link Cologne with Amsterdam, Brussels (in 1h47, 9 departures/day) and Paris (in 3h14, 6 departures/day). At the same time, Hesse-Darmstadt acquired Colognes part of Westphalia. Charles fled to the Eifel mountains, rallied supporters and took the city back that same year after defeating Chilperic in the Battle of Amblve. [citation needed], Besides its economic and political significance Cologne also became an important centre of medieval pilgrimage, when Cologne's archbishop, Rainald of Dassel, gave the relics of the Three Wise Men to Cologne's cathedral in 1164 (after they, in fact, had been taken from Milan). [46], Cologne residents with a foreign citizenship as of 31 December 2021 is as follows:[46]. Among the largest media companies based in Cologne are Westdeutscher Rundfunk, RTL Television (with subsidiaries), n-tv, Deutschlandradio, Brainpool TV and publishing houses like J.P. Bachem, Taschen, Tandem Verlag, and M.DuMont Schauberg. Lodash helps in working with arrays, strings, objects, numbers, etc. Throne of Charlemagne, Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia - YouTube Archbishop Sigfried II von Westerburg was forced to reside in Bonn. In 1807 Napoleon assigned most of traditional Westphalia to the Grand Duchy of Berg. Help us improve. lodash.intersectionBy | Lodash | Lodash In contrast to this, the Nord-Sd-Fahrt ("North-South-Drive") was actually completed, a new four/six-lane city centre through-route, which had already been anticipated by planners such as Fritz Schumacher in the 1920s. In 50CE, the Romans founded Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium (Cologne) on the river Rhine[3][6] and the city became the provincial capital of Germania Inferior in 85CE. TypeScript definitions for lodash.intersectionBy. This was considered to be a replacement for the loss of the University of Strasbourg on the west bank of the Rhine, which reverted to France with the rest of Alsace. Currently they are working on Toyota's team (Toyota Gazoo Racing) which competes in the FIA World Endurance Championship. The S13/S19 runs 24/7 between Cologne Hbf and Cologne/Bonn airport. [5] The city has five Rhine ports,[5] the second largest inland port in Germany and one of the largest in Europe. Due to the free status of Cologne, the archbishops were usually not allowed to enter the city. The sheltered climate in southeast Northrhine-Westphalia allows these birds to survive through the winter, and in some cases, they are displacing native species. However if I do just want to compare a uniform object property then the lodash _.intersectionBy method can be used. The average household size was 1.88. Several bridges cross the Rhine in Cologne. Cologne is a major cultural center for the Rhineland; it hosts more than 30 museums and hundreds of galleries. However the lodash intersection method might not be the end all solution for this kind of task also. NuGet Gallery | Retyped.lodash.intersectionby 4.7.6556 By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. [69] The Koln Guild of Brewers was established in 1396. [72] In competition with Dsseldorf, the economy of Cologne is primarily based on insurance and media industries,[73] while the city is also an important cultural and research centre and home to a number of corporate headquarters. In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna, Cologne was made part of the Kingdom of Prussia, first in the Province of Jlich-Cleves-Berg and then the Rhine Province. She took office on 15 December 2015. [45] The population density was 2,700/km2 (7,000/sqmi). Cologne had been the seat of a bishop since the Roman period; under Charlemagne, in 795, bishop Hildebold was promoted to archbishop. In 2009 Cologne's population again reached 1,000,000 and it became one of the four cities in Germany with a population exceeding 1 Million. Start using @types/lodash.intersection in your project by running `npm i @types/lodash.intersection`. The German flag carrier Lufthansa and its subsidiary Lufthansa CityLine have their main corporate headquarters in Cologne. lodash.intersectionby - npm Package Health Analysis | Snyk Cologne is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne. (Array) Returns the new array of intersecting values. The French modernised public life, for example by introducing the Napoleonic code and removing the old elites from power. lodash.intersectionby - npm Package Health Analysis | Snyk npm The rebuilding of those churches and other landmarks such as the Grzenich event hall was not undisputed among leading architects and art historians at that time, but in most cases, civil intention prevailed. The Edict of Constantine to the Jews is the oldest documented evidence in Germany.[9][10]. lodash intersectionBy vs array filtering with includes (version: 0) Return only objects with same id Comparing performance of: lodash intersectionBy vs array filtering with includes Created: 2 years ago by: Guest Jump to the latest result Cologne (/ k l o n / k-LOHN; German: Kln (); Klsch: Klle ()) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the urban region.Centered on the left (west) bank of the Rhine, Cologne is about 35 km (22 mi) southeast of . TypeScript definitions for lodash.intersection. These dialects are spoken in the area covered by the Archdiocese and former Electorate of Cologne reaching from Neuss in the north to just south of Bonn, west to Dren and east to Olpe in the North-West of Germany. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 2 - Objects and lodash intersection by. [11] The intersection of these trade routes were the basis of Cologne's growth. GitHub - lodash/lodash: A modern JavaScript utility library delivering In the 20th Bundestag, the composition and representation of each was as follows: The inner city of Cologne was largely destroyed during World WarII. The city also has the most pubs per capita in Germany. javascript - How to get intersection with lodash? - Stack Overflow [52], Cologne also has one of the oldest and largest Jewish communities in Germany. The airport is shared with the neighbouring city of Bonn. [38] A city agency (Stadtentwsserungsbetriebe Kln,[39] "Cologne Urban Drainage Operations") manages an extensive flood control system which includes both permanent and mobile flood walls, protection from rising waters for buildings close to the river banks, monitoring and forecasting systems, pumping stations and programmes to create or protect floodplains, and river embankments. The economic structures of medieval and early modern Cologne were characterised by the city's status as a major harbour and transport hub on the Rhine. It returns the array after doing intersection of the arrays. This included torture, the sentence for which was only allowed to be handed down by the episcopal judge known as the "Greve". The north of the ancient Westphalia (most of it Prussian since 1866) went to the Land of Lower Saxony; and Waldeck (attached to Prussian Hesse since 1929) became part of the new Land of Hesse. [50], On 11 October 2021, the Mayor of Cologne, Henriette Reker, announced that all of Cologne's 35 mosques would be allowed to broadcast the Adhan (prayer call) for up to five minutes on Fridays between noon and 3 p.m. She commented that the move "shows that diversity is appreciated and loved in Cologne".[54]. Due to the economic success of the Cologne Trade Fair, the city arranged a large extension to the fair site in 2005. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The Congress of Vienna in 181415 restored most of old Westphalia to Prussia, which then established a province of Westphalia with its capital at Mnster. [87] A third of all German TV productions are made in the Cologne region. Cologne competed to host the Olympics, and a modern sports stadium was erected at Mngersdorf. The Westphalians, who had settled in the area of the Ems and Hunte rivers about 700 ce, spread south almost as far as Cologne and in 775 resisted the advance of the Franks under Charlemagne. [17] The military demands on what became Germany's largest fortress presented a significant obstacle to urban development, with forts, bunkers, and wide defensive dugouts completely encircling the city and preventing expansion; this resulted in a very densely built-up area within the city itself. The Cologne University of Music and Dance is the largest conservatory in Europe. Cologne Remains of an old city. The lodash intersection method can be useful for finding common values in many arrays. Is there an exponential lower bound for the chromatic number? Cologne Bonn Airport is a regional hub, the main airport for the region being Dsseldorf Airport. Cologne Cathedral (German: Klner Dom, pronounced [kln dom] (), officially Hohe Domkirche Sankt Petrus, English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia belonging to the Catholic Church.It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese of Cologne.It is a renowned monument of German Catholicism and . By the end of the 12th century, Archbishop Phillip von Heinsberg enclosed the entire city with walls. Plans for new roads had already, to a certain degree, evolved under the Nazi administration, but the actual construction became easier when most of the city centre was in ruins. [69] The rivalry has been described as a "lovehate relationship". [7] Considerable Roman remains can be found in present-day Cologne, especially near the wharf area, where a 1,900-year-old Roman boat was discovered in late 2007. Dezember 2021", Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW, "bomber command mines laid flight august 1946 1571 Flight Archive", https://www.dw.com/en/celebrating-1700-years-of-jewish-life-in-germany/a-56131698, "Rote Funken Klsche Funke rut-wie vun 1823 e.V. , Lodash _.intersectionBy(), Lodash _.isBoolean(), Lodash _.isArrayLikeObject(), Lodash _.zipObject(), Lodash _.intersectionWith(). UNPKG - lodash.intersectionby lodash intersection method | Dustin John Pfister at github pages This was an opportunity to create two green belts (Grngrtel) around the city by converting the fortifications and their fields of fire into large public parks. During the Bombing of Cologne in World War II, Cologne endured 262 air raids[21] by the Western Allies, which caused approximately 20,000 civilian casualties and almost completely wiped out the central part of the city. Craftsmanship was organised by self-administering guilds, some of which were exclusive to women. (Significantly, the number of votes cast for the Nazi Party in Reichstag elections had always been the national average. The second was the permanent improvement of the diverse traffic infrastructure, which made Cologne one of the most easily accessible metropolitan areas in Central Europe. During World WarI Cologne was the target of several minor air raids but suffered no significant damage. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. JavaScript lodash intersectionBy Example - itcodet Start using lodash.intersection in your project by running `npm i lodash.intersection`. Namespace/package name: lodash In the city, the population was spread out, with 16.3% under the age of 18, and 17.8% were 65 years of age or older. Cologne is regularly affected by flooding from the Rhine and is considered the most flood-prone European city. Besides the three magi Cologne preserves the relics of Saint Ursula and Albertus Magnus. Japanese automotive manufacturer Toyota has their major motorsport facility known by the name Toyota Motorsport GmbH, which is located in the Marsdorf suburb, and is responsible for Toyota's major motorsport development and operations, which in the past included the FIA Formula One World Championship, the FIA World Rally Championship and the Le Mans Series. Various interest groups often form networks beyond party boundaries. The record high temperature of 40.3C (105F) happened on 25 July 2019 during the July 2019 European heat wave in which Cologne saw three consecutive days over 38.0C (100F). Cologne has more than 60 music venues and the third-highest density of music venues of Germany's four largest cities, after Munich and Hamburg and ahead of Berlin.[64][65]. Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. This is of course one of the reasons why we have yet another way to go about making comparisons on top of that of the two general operators that come to mind when comparing two values. Time for another post on lodash this one is on the lodash intersection method. How did this hand from the 2008 WSOP eliminate Scott Montgomery? Agree [3] In the 843 Treaty of Verdun Cologne fell into the dominion of Lothair I's Middle Francia later called Lotharingia (Lower Lorraine). [arrays] (Array) The arrays to inspect. Geschichte einer Stadt im Rahmen des Imperium Romanum. You can also download chrome extension to search code snippets without leaving The resulting Peace of Westphalia contributed to the foundation of the modern European nation-state system. Roman imperial governors resided in the city and it became one of the most important trade and production centers in the Roman Empire north of the Alps. Cologne was the focus of the 2015-16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, with over 500 women reporting that they were sexually assaulted by persons of African and Arab appearance.[30][31]. How to automatically change the name of a file on a daily basis. LICENSE: 1.95 kB: text/plain: README.md: 509 B: text/markdown result = _.intersection(arr1, arr2, arr3); lodash eq method, Object.is, SameValueZero, equality, and identity, Extracting rar files with Linux unar command. Conclusions from title-drafting and question-content assistance experiments Dynamically remove unused keys from json object, How can i get arrays intersection include duplicate values using Javascript. source npm package. IntersactionBy in lodash is used to get intersection array from multiple arrays based on some expression. ICE Trains to London via the Channel Tunnel were planned for 2013.[79]. [76], Cologne has also become the first German city with a population of more than a million people to declare climate emergency.[77]. The city's administration is headed by the mayor and the three deputy mayors. Our aim is to provide you best code snippets Since 2012, there is also an annual international festival of philosophy called phil.cologne[de]. [46] Cologne first reached the population of 1,000,000 in 1975 due to the incorporation of Wesseling, however this was reversed after public opposition. [4] The bombing reduced the population by 93% mainly due to evacuation, and destroyed almost the entire millennia-old city center. Cologne functioned as the capital of the Roman province of Germania Inferior and as the headquarters of the Roman military in the region until occupied by the Franks in 462. [27] By the end of the war, essentially all of Cologne's pre-war Jewish population of 11,000 had been deported or killed by the Nazis. 592), Stack Overflow at WeAreDevelopers World Congress in Berlin, Temporary policy: Generative AI (e.g., ChatGPT) is banned. Lodash is a JavaScript library that works on the top of Underscore.js. [25][26] By the end of the war, the population of Cologne had been reduced by 95%. He decided to use the house number given to the factory at Glockengasse during the French occupation in the early 19th century, 4711. The Free Imperial City of Cologne must not be confused with the Electorate of Cologne which was a state of its own within the Holy Roman Empire. Lippe and Waldeck remained under sovereign princes; Hanover and Oldenburg were awarded their former lands. The city's medieval Catholic Cologne Cathedral (Klner Dom) is the third-tallest church and tallest cathedral in the world. Maternus, who was elected as bishop in 313, was the first known bishop of Cologne. However regardless if you use lodash or not this will be a post on creating arrays of intersecting values in javaScript in general so lets get to it. dotnet add package Retyped.lodash.intersectionby --version 4.7.6465 <PackageReference Include="Retyped.lodash.intersectionby" Version="4.7.6465" /> For projects that support PackageReference , copy this XML node into the project file to reference the package. In 321 CE, Emperor Constantine approved the settlement of a Jewish community with all the freedoms of Roman citizens. The Cologne Stadtbahn operated by Klner Verkehrsbetriebe (KVB)[80] is an extensive light rail system that is partially underground and serves Cologne and a number of neighbouring cities. It has a temperateoceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb) with cool winters and warm summers. Cologne Cathedral - Wikipedia The CDN for lodash.intersectionby. NuGet\Install-Package Retyped.lodash.intersectionby -Version 4.7.6733 This command is intended to be used within the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio, as it uses the NuGet module's version of Install-Package . The city becameand still ishome to a number of federal agencies and organizations. Several clusters of media, arts and communications agencies, TV production studios, and state agencies work partly with private and government-funded cultural institutions. Cologne is also famous for Eau de Cologne (German: Klnisch Wasser; lit: "Water of Cologne"), a perfume created by Italian expatriate Johann Maria Farina at the beginning of the 18th century. It also has a significant chemical and automobile industry. The most recent mayoral election was held on 13 September 2020, with a runoff held on 27 September, and the results were as follows: The Cologne city council (Klner Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. Cologne Bonn Airport is the second largest freight terminal in Germany. Schwarz designed the master plan for reconstruction in 1947, which included the construction of several new thoroughfares through the city centre, especially the Nord-Sd-Fahrt ("North-South-Drive"). The resulting web of relationships, with political, economic, and cultural links with each other in a system of mutual favours, obligations and dependencies, is called the 'Cologne coterie'. The order and references of result values are determined by the first array. If I where to use just equality or identity for the comparisons then the NaN value will not be included. Kln 2012, 2015-16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs, 2022 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, Max Planck Institute for the Biology of Ageing, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany, New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany, Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, "Bevlkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31.
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